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Fr0zka
2026-06-09 20:21:29 +02:00
parent 93489b6c1a
commit f030eec08a
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Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelAtmosphereManager.cpp
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// VoxelAtmosphereManager.cpp
#include "VoxelAtmosphereManager.h"
#include "VoxelStrateManager.h"
#include "VoxelStrateDefinition.h"
#include "Components/ExponentialHeightFogComponent.h"
#include "Components/SkyLightComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "Engine/World.h"
void UVoxelAtmosphereManager::Initialize(AActor* InOwner, UVoxelStrateManager* InStrateManager)
{
Owner = InOwner;
StrateManager = InStrateManager;
if (!InOwner) return;
USceneComponent* Root = InOwner->GetRootComponent();
// Managed height fog. Hidden until a strate with fog is entered.
Fog = NewObject<UExponentialHeightFogComponent>(InOwner);
Fog->SetMobility(EComponentMobility::Movable);
Fog->RegisterComponent();
if (Root) Fog->AttachToComponent(Root, FAttachmentTransformRules::KeepRelativeTransform);
Fog->SetVisibility(false);
// Managed skylight for controllable ambient (movable so we can change it live).
Sky = NewObject<USkyLightComponent>(InOwner);
Sky->SetMobility(EComponentMobility::Movable);
Sky->SourceType = ESkyLightSourceType::SLS_CapturedScene;
Sky->bLowerHemisphereIsBlack = false; // let LowerHemisphereColor act as flat ambient
Sky->RegisterComponent();
if (Root) Sky->AttachToComponent(Root, FAttachmentTransformRules::KeepRelativeTransform);
}
void UVoxelAtmosphereManager::UpdateForPlayer(const FVector& PlayerWorldPos)
{
if (!StrateManager) return;
AActor* O = Owner.Get();
if (!O) return;
const int32 Idx = StrateManager->GetStrateIndex(PlayerWorldPos.Z);
const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def = StrateManager->GetStrateAt(PlayerWorldPos.Z);
// React only when the player changes strate (cheap on every other frame).
if (Idx != CurrentStrateIndex)
{
CurrentStrateIndex = Idx;
ApplyStrate(Def);
}
// Anchor the full-atmosphere BP to the player (so any localized volumes/effects
// inside it follow). Global fog/skylight ignore position, so this is harmless.
if (AtmosphereActorInstance)
{
AtmosphereActorInstance->SetActorLocation(PlayerWorldPos);
}
// Keep the layer actors centered on the player in XY, glued to the strate bounds,
// with the authored rotation applied.
if (Def)
{
float TopZ, BottomZ;
if (StrateManager->GetStrateUnrealZRange(PlayerWorldPos.Z, TopZ, BottomZ))
{
if (CeilingActor)
{
CeilingActor->SetActorLocationAndRotation(
FVector(PlayerWorldPos.X, PlayerWorldPos.Y, TopZ + Def->CeilingLayerZOffset),
Def->CeilingLayerRotation);
}
if (FloorActor)
{
FloorActor->SetActorLocationAndRotation(
FVector(PlayerWorldPos.X, PlayerWorldPos.Y, BottomZ + Def->FloorLayerZOffset),
Def->FloorLayerRotation);
}
}
}
}
void UVoxelAtmosphereManager::ApplyStrate(const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def)
{
AActor* O = Owner.Get();
UWorld* W = O ? O->GetWorld() : nullptr;
FActorSpawnParameters Params;
Params.Owner = O;
Params.SpawnCollisionHandlingOverride = ESpawnActorCollisionHandlingMethod::AlwaysSpawn;
// ── FULL ATMOSPHERE OVERRIDE ──
// If the strate provides its own atmosphere BP, it owns the entire look; spawn it
// and disable the plugin's managed fog/skylight so they don't double up.
if (AtmosphereActorInstance) { AtmosphereActorInstance->Destroy(); AtmosphereActorInstance = nullptr; }
const bool bUseOverride = (Def && Def->AtmosphereActor);
if (bUseOverride && W)
{
AtmosphereActorInstance = W->SpawnActor<AActor>(Def->AtmosphereActor, FTransform::Identity, Params);
}
// ── Managed fog (only when NOT overridden) ──
if (Fog)
{
if (!bUseOverride && Def && Def->FogDensity > 0.0f)
{
Fog->SetVisibility(true);
// FogDensity is authored 0..1; EHF density is tiny — scale into a sane range.
Fog->SetFogDensity(Def->FogDensity * 0.05f);
Fog->SetFogInscatteringColor(Def->FogColor);
Fog->SetVolumetricFog(Def->bVolumetricFog);
}
else
{
Fog->SetVisibility(false);
}
}
// ── Managed ambient skylight (only when NOT overridden) ──
if (Sky)
{
if (!bUseOverride && Def)
{
Sky->SetIntensity(Def->AmbientLightIntensity);
Sky->SetLightColor(Def->AmbientLightColor);
Sky->SetLowerHemisphereColor(Def->AmbientLightColor);
Sky->RecaptureSky();
}
else
{
Sky->SetIntensity(0.0f);
}
}
// ── Ceiling / floor layer actors — destroy old, spawn new for this strate ──
// (Independent of the override — you can have cloud seas with either fog path.)
if (CeilingActor) { CeilingActor->Destroy(); CeilingActor = nullptr; }
if (FloorActor) { FloorActor->Destroy(); FloorActor = nullptr; }
if (Def && W)
{
if (Def->CeilingLayerActor)
{
CeilingActor = W->SpawnActor<AActor>(Def->CeilingLayerActor, FTransform::Identity, Params);
}
if (Def->FloorLayerActor)
{
FloorActor = W->SpawnActor<AActor>(Def->FloorLayerActor, FTransform::Identity, Params);
}
}
}
void UVoxelAtmosphereManager::Reset()
{
if (AtmosphereActorInstance) { AtmosphereActorInstance->Destroy(); AtmosphereActorInstance = nullptr; }
if (CeilingActor) { CeilingActor->Destroy(); CeilingActor = nullptr; }
if (FloorActor) { FloorActor->Destroy(); FloorActor = nullptr; }
CurrentStrateIndex = INT32_MIN;
if (Fog) Fog->SetVisibility(false);
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelCaveMorphology.cpp
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// VoxelCaveMorphology.cpp
// Hash-based room/tunnel generation and SDF evaluation.
//
// TWO-PHASE EVALUATION:
// Phase 1 — BuildChunkCache: collects rooms, builds backbone, resolves tunnels.
// Called ONCE per chunk (~1 time per 32³ = 32,768 voxels).
// Phase 2 — EvaluateSDFCached: evaluates room/tunnel SDFs with distance culling.
// Called PER VOXEL using the cached data.
//
// FEATURES:
// - Origin room: guaranteed large room at (0,0) per strate — the hub / (0,0) spine
// - Hash-based rooms: ellipsoid, rounded box, and capsule shapes
// - Tunnels: tapered capsules with curved paths (midpoint warping)
// - Horizontal bias: tunnels prefer horizontal connections
// - Endpoint Z offset: tunnels enter rooms at different heights
// - Per-room/tunnel distance culling: skip SDFs that can't affect this voxel
//
// CROSS-CHUNK DETERMINISM (the invariant that prevents seams):
// The room/tunnel GRAPH must reconstruct IDENTICALLY in every chunk whose voxels a
// tunnel touches. Room geometry is a pure hash of its cell, so that half is trivially
// identical. The fragile half is the EXISTENCE decision (the nearest-neighbor
// backbone), which historically depended on the per-chunk window of collected rooms.
// We now separate two regions (see BuildChunkCache):
// - COLLECT region (wide): every room whose NN-candidate set could influence a
// tunnel touching this chunk. Connectivity is decided over THIS set, so the
// decision is window-invariant.
// - STORE region (tight): only rooms/tunnels that can actually reach a voxel in
// this chunk are kept for the per-voxel loop, so hot-path cost stays low.
#include "VoxelCaveMorphology.h"
#include "VoxelTypes.h" // Pour VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE, SmoothStep01
#include "VoxelStrateTypes.h"
#include "VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.h"
//=============================================================================
// INTERNAL: Full room data used during cache building only.
// The CellX/CellY fields are needed for tunnel pair hashing but NOT for
// per-voxel SDF evaluation, so they don't go into the cached FCachedRoom.
//=============================================================================
struct FBuildRoom
{
FVector Center; // World position of the room center
float RadiusXY; // Horizontal radius
float RadiusZ; // Vertical radius
int32 CellX, CellY; // Grid cell (needed for pair hash during tunnel decisions)
uint32 Hash; // Cell hash (for shape selection + tunnel property derivation)
bool bIsOrigin; // True for the origin room at (0,0)
bool bStore; // True if this room can affect a voxel in THIS chunk
// (collected for connectivity decisions either way).
};
//=============================================================================
// PHASE 1: BUILD CHUNK CACHE
//=============================================================================
// Collects all rooms in the COLLECT region, computes a window-invariant
// nearest-neighbor backbone for connectivity, decides tunnel connections, and
// pre-computes all tunnel geometry (radii, Z offsets, midpoint warping, bounding
// spheres). Only rooms/tunnels relevant to the chunk (STORE region) are kept.
//
// The result is stored in OutCache and reused for every voxel in the chunk.
void VoxelCaveMorphology::BuildChunkCache(
FChunkSDFCache& OutCache,
float SearchMinX, float SearchMinY,
float SearchMaxX, float SearchMaxY,
const FStrateGenerationParams& Params,
uint32 Seed, int32 StrateIndex,
const TArray<FStrateTerrainOpEntry>* TerrainOps)
{
// Clear previous data (arrays keep their allocation for reuse)
OutCache.Rooms.Reset();
OutCache.Tunnels.Reset();
OutCache.Pits.Reset();
OutCache.Chimneys.Reset();
OutCache.Columns.Reset();
// Combine world seed with strate index so each strate gets unique caves
const uint32 StrateSeed = VoxelHash::Mix(Seed ^ (uint32)(StrateIndex * 7919 + 104729));
const float CellSize = Params.RoomSpacing;
if (CellSize <= 0.0f) return;
//=========================================================================
// INFLUENCE RADII
//=========================================================================
// MaxInfluence = how far a room body / tunnel TUBE reaches PERPENDICULAR to its
// anchor — NOT its length. A room or tunnel whose anchor lies within MaxInfluence
// of a box can touch a voxel inside that box.
const float MaxInfluence = FMath::Max(
Params.MaxRoomRadius,
Params.TunnelWarpStrength + Params.TunnelMaxRadius
) + Params.SDFBlendRadius;
const float MaxTunnelLen = FMath::Max(Params.MaxTunnelLength, 0.0f);
//=========================================================================
// STORE region — what we keep for the per-voxel loop.
//=========================================================================
// A room/tunnel whose influence overlaps the search box is RELEVANT to this
// chunk. STORE box = search box + MaxInfluence. (Per-voxel culling refines this.)
const float StoreMinX = SearchMinX - MaxInfluence;
const float StoreMinY = SearchMinY - MaxInfluence;
const float StoreMaxX = SearchMaxX + MaxInfluence;
const float StoreMaxY = SearchMaxY + MaxInfluence;
//=========================================================================
// COLLECT region — what we hash into existence for the connectivity decision.
//=========================================================================
// To DECIDE the graph identically in neighboring chunks, we must see, for every
// room that could emit a tunnel touching this chunk, that room's ENTIRE
// nearest-neighbor candidate set (all rooms within MaxTunnelLength of it):
// - A tunnel touching the chunk has BOTH endpoints within
// (MaxTunnelLength + MaxInfluence) of the search box (capsule len <= MaxTunnelLength).
// - Each endpoint's NN candidates lie within MaxTunnelLength of that endpoint.
// => collect within (2 * MaxTunnelLength + MaxInfluence) of the search box.
// Combined with NN candidates being filtered to <= MaxTunnelLength below, this
// makes the backbone decision for any STORED tunnel window-invariant.
const float CollectMargin = 2.0f * MaxTunnelLen + MaxInfluence;
const float CollectMinX = SearchMinX - CollectMargin;
const float CollectMinY = SearchMinY - CollectMargin;
const float CollectMaxX = SearchMaxX + CollectMargin;
const float CollectMaxY = SearchMaxY + CollectMargin;
// Convert COLLECT bounds to cell range
const int32 CellMinX = FMath::FloorToInt(CollectMinX / CellSize);
const int32 CellMaxX = FMath::FloorToInt(CollectMaxX / CellSize);
const int32 CellMinY = FMath::FloorToInt(CollectMinY / CellSize);
const int32 CellMaxY = FMath::FloorToInt(CollectMaxY / CellSize);
//=========================================================================
// Vertical range for room CENTER placement.
//=========================================================================
// Buffer = seal thickness + max room half-height.
// This guarantees the tallest possible room (MaxRoomRadius * RoomHeightRatio)
// fits entirely within the seal boundary — no room gets its ceiling or floor
// cut flat by the seal. Smaller rooms have proportionally more margin.
const float RoomZBuffer = Params.MaxRoomRadius * Params.RoomHeightRatio;
const float StrateMinZ = Params.StrateBottomWorldZ + Params.BoundarySealThickness + RoomZBuffer;
const float StrateMaxZ = Params.StrateTopWorldZ - Params.BoundarySealThickness - RoomZBuffer;
const float StrateRangeZ = StrateMaxZ - StrateMinZ;
const float StrateCenterZ = (StrateMinZ + StrateMaxZ) * 0.5f;
const float BlendK = Params.SDFBlendRadius;
// Conservative "this room can reach the STORE box" test. A room's cull sphere
// radius is <= MaxInfluence, and STORE box already includes a MaxInfluence
// margin, so testing the center against the STORE box is a correct superset.
auto CenterInStoreBox = [&](const FVector& C) -> bool
{
return C.X >= StoreMinX && C.X <= StoreMaxX
&& C.Y >= StoreMinY && C.Y <= StoreMaxY;
};
// Sphere-vs-search-box test in XY (treated as infinite in Z; per-voxel culling
// resolves Z). Used to decide whether a tunnel is worth storing for this chunk.
auto SphereTouchesSearchXY = [&](const FVector& C, float RSq) -> bool
{
const float dx = FMath::Max3((float)(SearchMinX - C.X), 0.0f, (float)(C.X - SearchMaxX));
const float dy = FMath::Max3((float)(SearchMinY - C.Y), 0.0f, (float)(C.Y - SearchMaxY));
return (dx * dx + dy * dy) <= RSq;
};
// Temporary array with cell coordinates for tunnel connection decisions
TArray<FBuildRoom, TInlineAllocator<64>> BuildRooms;
// --- ORIGIN ROOM ---
// Guaranteed large room at (0, 0) in each strate — the (0,0) descent spine hub.
// Collected whenever (0,0) is inside the COLLECT region so it participates in the
// connectivity decision; only stored if it can reach this chunk.
int32 OriginIdx = -1;
if (Params.OriginRoomRadius > 0.0f)
{
if (0.0f >= CollectMinX && 0.0f <= CollectMaxX &&
0.0f >= CollectMinY && 0.0f <= CollectMaxY)
{
FBuildRoom OriginRoom;
OriginRoom.CellX = INT32_MAX; // Sentinel — never matches a real grid cell
OriginRoom.CellY = INT32_MAX;
OriginRoom.Hash = VoxelHash::Cell(0, 0, StrateSeed ^ 0x0A161Cu);
OriginRoom.Center = FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, StrateCenterZ);
OriginRoom.RadiusXY = Params.OriginRoomRadius;
OriginRoom.RadiusZ = Params.OriginRoomRadius * Params.RoomHeightRatio;
OriginRoom.bIsOrigin = true;
OriginRoom.bStore = CenterInStoreBox(OriginRoom.Center);
OriginIdx = BuildRooms.Add(OriginRoom);
}
}
// --- HASH-BASED ROOMS ---
for (int32 CY = CellMinY; CY <= CellMaxY; CY++)
{
for (int32 CX = CellMinX; CX <= CellMaxX; CX++)
{
// Hash this cell to decide if it has a room
const uint32 CellHash = VoxelHash::Cell(CX, CY, StrateSeed);
const float RoomChance = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(CellHash);
// Skip empty cells (no room here)
if (RoomChance >= Params.RoomDensity) continue;
// Room position: jittered within the cell
const float JitterX = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(CellHash ^ 0x12345678u));
const float JitterY = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(CellHash ^ 0x9ABCDEF0u));
const float JitterZ = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(CellHash ^ 0x55AA55AAu));
FBuildRoom Room;
Room.CellX = CX;
Room.CellY = CY;
Room.Hash = CellHash;
Room.Center.X = (CX + 0.15f + JitterX * 0.7f) * CellSize;
Room.Center.Y = (CY + 0.15f + JitterY * 0.7f) * CellSize;
Room.Center.Z = StrateMinZ + JitterZ * FMath::Max(StrateRangeZ, 1.0f);
// Room size: lerp between min and max
const float SizeFactor = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(CellHash ^ 0xFEDCBA98u));
Room.RadiusXY = FMath::Lerp(Params.MinRoomRadius, Params.MaxRoomRadius, SizeFactor);
Room.RadiusZ = Room.RadiusXY * Params.RoomHeightRatio;
Room.bIsOrigin = false;
Room.bStore = CenterInStoreBox(Room.Center);
BuildRooms.Add(Room);
}
}
const int32 NumRooms = BuildRooms.Num();
if (NumRooms == 0) return;
//=========================================================================
// Window-invariant nearest-neighbor backbone
//=========================================================================
// Each room's nearest neighbor (among rooms within MaxTunnelLength) is a
// GUARANTEED tunnel connection. Filtering candidates to <= MaxTunnelLength is
// what makes the result identical across chunks: rooms beyond MaxTunnelLength
// can never be a tunnel anyway, so excluding them removes the only source of
// window dependence. This builds a connected tree backbone; TunnelDensity adds
// loops on top.
TArray<int32, TInlineAllocator<64>> NearestNeighbor;
NearestNeighbor.SetNumUninitialized(NumRooms);
const float MaxTunnelLenSq = MaxTunnelLen * MaxTunnelLen;
for (int32 I = 0; I < NumRooms; I++)
{
float BestDistSq = FLT_MAX;
int32 BestJ = -1;
for (int32 J = 0; J < NumRooms; J++)
{
if (I == J) continue;
const float DSq = FVector::DistSquared(BuildRooms[I].Center, BuildRooms[J].Center);
if (DSq > MaxTunnelLenSq) continue; // out of reach — never a tunnel
if (DSq < BestDistSq)
{
BestDistSq = DSq;
BestJ = J;
}
}
NearestNeighbor[I] = BestJ;
}
//=========================================================================
// ORIGIN CONNECTION CAP (deterministic, order-independent)
//=========================================================================
// OriginRoomMaxConnections caps how many rooms backbone-force into the origin.
// The OLD approach counted connections in pair-loop order, which depended on the
// per-chunk room ordering → non-deterministic across chunks. Instead we gather
// ALL rooms backbone-linked to origin (window-invariant given the COLLECT region),
// rank them by a deterministic pair hash, and keep only the top N as forced.
// The rest are DOWNGRADED to the random TunnelDensity path (connectivity not
// broken, only the "guaranteed" aspect is limited).
TSet<int32> OriginDowngraded;
const int32 MaxOriginConn = Params.OriginRoomMaxConnections;
if (OriginIdx >= 0 && MaxOriginConn > 0)
{
// Collect origin backbone candidates with a deterministic ranking key.
TArray<TPair<uint32, int32>, TInlineAllocator<32>> OriginLinks;
for (int32 I = 0; I < NumRooms; I++)
{
if (I == OriginIdx) continue;
const bool bLinked = (NearestNeighbor[I] == OriginIdx) || (NearestNeighbor[OriginIdx] == I);
if (!bLinked) continue;
const uint32 Key = VoxelHash::Pair(
BuildRooms[OriginIdx].CellX, BuildRooms[OriginIdx].CellY,
BuildRooms[I].CellX, BuildRooms[I].CellY,
StrateSeed ^ 0x031A1Eu);
OriginLinks.Add(TPair<uint32, int32>(Key, I));
}
// Stable deterministic order by (hash, then index for tie-break).
OriginLinks.Sort([](const TPair<uint32, int32>& A, const TPair<uint32, int32>& B)
{
return A.Key != B.Key ? A.Key < B.Key : A.Value < B.Value;
});
for (int32 R = MaxOriginConn; R < OriginLinks.Num(); ++R)
{
OriginDowngraded.Add(OriginLinks[R].Value);
}
}
//=========================================================================
// Resolve tunnel connections, pre-compute geometry, store chunk-relevant ones
//=========================================================================
// A tunnel exists if EITHER:
// 1. One is the other's nearest neighbor (backbone — guarantees connectivity),
// and (for origin links) it survived the origin cap, OR
// 2. The pair hash passes TunnelDensity (random extra loops).
// Both must pass the distance check (MaxTunnelLength). Only tunnels whose bounding
// sphere reaches the search box are stored for the per-voxel loop.
for (int32 I = 0; I < NumRooms; I++)
{
for (int32 J = I + 1; J < NumRooms; J++)
{
const FBuildRoom& RoomA = BuildRooms[I];
const FBuildRoom& RoomB = BuildRooms[J];
bool bBackbone = (NearestNeighbor[I] == J) || (NearestNeighbor[J] == I);
// Origin cap: downgrade backbone links beyond the deterministic top-N.
if (bBackbone && (RoomA.bIsOrigin || RoomB.bIsOrigin))
{
const int32 Other = RoomA.bIsOrigin ? J : I;
if (OriginDowngraded.Contains(Other))
{
bBackbone = false; // Let TunnelDensity decide instead
}
}
// --- DISTANCE CHECK ---
const float EuclidDist = FVector::Dist(RoomA.Center, RoomB.Center);
float CheckDist = EuclidDist;
// Horizontal bias: penalize vertical separation for non-backbone tunnels
if (!bBackbone && Params.TunnelHorizontalBias > 0.0f)
{
const float VertSep = FMath::Abs(RoomA.Center.Z - RoomB.Center.Z);
CheckDist += VertSep * Params.TunnelHorizontalBias * 5.0f;
}
if (CheckDist > Params.MaxTunnelLength) continue;
// --- CONNECTION DECISION ---
if (!bBackbone)
{
const uint32 PairHash = VoxelHash::Pair(
RoomA.CellX, RoomA.CellY,
RoomB.CellX, RoomB.CellY,
StrateSeed
);
const float ConnectChance = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(PairHash);
if (ConnectChance >= Params.TunnelDensity) continue;
}
// --- TUNNEL HASH (for deriving all tunnel properties) ---
const uint32 TunnelHash = VoxelHash::Pair(
RoomA.CellX, RoomA.CellY,
RoomB.CellX, RoomB.CellY,
StrateSeed ^ 0xDECAF001u
);
// --- RADIUS ---
const float FactorA = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(TunnelHash ^ 0xBAADF00Du));
const float FactorB = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(TunnelHash ^ 0x8BADF00Du));
const float RadA = FMath::Lerp(Params.TunnelMinRadius, Params.TunnelMaxRadius, FactorA);
const float RadB = FMath::Lerp(Params.TunnelMinRadius, Params.TunnelMaxRadius, FactorB);
// --- ENDPOINT Z OFFSET ---
const float ZOffsetA = VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(VoxelHash::Mix(TunnelHash ^ 0xA1B2C3D4u))
* RoomA.RadiusZ * Params.TunnelEndpointZOffset;
const float ZOffsetB = VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(VoxelHash::Mix(TunnelHash ^ 0xD4C3B2A1u))
* RoomB.RadiusZ * Params.TunnelEndpointZOffset;
FVector EndA = RoomA.Center + FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, ZOffsetA);
FVector EndB = RoomB.Center + FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, ZOffsetB);
// --- BUILD CACHED TUNNEL ---
FCachedTunnel CT;
CT.EndpointA = EndA;
CT.EndpointB = EndB;
CT.RadiusA = RadA;
CT.RadiusB = RadB;
// --- PATH WARPING ---
const float TunnelLength = FVector::Dist(EndA, EndB);
if (Params.TunnelWarpStrength > 0.0f && TunnelLength > 1.0f)
{
FVector TunnelDir = (EndB - EndA).GetSafeNormal();
FVector PerpH = FVector(-TunnelDir.Y, TunnelDir.X, 0.0f);
float MaxWarp = FMath::Min(Params.TunnelWarpStrength, TunnelLength * 0.25f);
float WarpH = VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(VoxelHash::Mix(TunnelHash ^ 0x1234ABCDu)) * MaxWarp;
float WarpV = VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(VoxelHash::Mix(TunnelHash ^ 0x5678EF01u)) * MaxWarp * 0.3f;
FVector Mid = (EndA + EndB) * 0.5f;
Mid += PerpH * WarpH + FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, WarpV);
CT.Midpoint = Mid;
CT.RadiusMid = (RadA + RadB) * 0.5f;
CT.bHasMidpoint = true;
// Bounding sphere: encloses all 3 control points + max radius
CT.BoundCenter = (EndA + Mid + EndB) / 3.0f;
float MaxR = FMath::Max3(RadA, RadB, CT.RadiusMid) + BlendK;
float DistA = FVector::Dist(CT.BoundCenter, EndA);
float DistM = FVector::Dist(CT.BoundCenter, Mid);
float DistB = FVector::Dist(CT.BoundCenter, EndB);
float BoundR = FMath::Max3(DistA, DistM, DistB) + MaxR;
CT.BoundRadiusSq = BoundR * BoundR;
}
else
{
CT.Midpoint = FVector::ZeroVector;
CT.RadiusMid = 0.0f;
CT.bHasMidpoint = false;
// Bounding sphere: encloses both endpoints + max radius
CT.BoundCenter = (EndA + EndB) * 0.5f;
float MaxR = FMath::Max(RadA, RadB) + BlendK;
float HalfLen = TunnelLength * 0.5f;
float BoundR = HalfLen + MaxR;
CT.BoundRadiusSq = BoundR * BoundR;
}
// Store only if this tunnel can actually reach a voxel in this chunk.
if (SphereTouchesSearchXY(CT.BoundCenter, CT.BoundRadiusSq))
{
OutCache.Tunnels.Add(CT);
}
}
}
//=========================================================================
// Copy STORE-relevant rooms to cache (cull radii + per-room terrain ops),
// then pre-bake their pits / chimneys / columns.
//=========================================================================
// Build terrain op pool stats once (outside the per-room loop).
// TerrainOps is the strate's probability pool; each entry has a Probability
// in [0,1]. We do a weighted random draw per room using the room's hash.
//
// PROBABILITY MODEL:
// - Entries are checked cumulatively (like drawing from a bucket).
// - The "no op" slot takes the remaining probability space (if sum < 1.0).
// - If sum >= 1.0, every room gets an op (normalized selection).
float TotalOpProb = 0.0f;
if (TerrainOps)
{
for (const FStrateTerrainOpEntry& E : *TerrainOps)
TotalOpProb += FMath::Max(E.Probability, 0.0f);
}
const float NormFactor = (TotalOpProb > 1.0f) ? (1.0f / TotalOpProb) : 1.0f;
// Temporary params struct for reading op fields (PitDensity, PitMinRadius, etc.)
FStrateGenerationParams OpParams;
OutCache.Rooms.Reserve(NumRooms);
for (const FBuildRoom& BR : BuildRooms)
{
if (!BR.bStore) continue; // Far room — collected for connectivity only
FCachedRoom CR;
CR.Center = BR.Center;
CR.RadiusXY = BR.RadiusXY;
CR.RadiusZ = BR.RadiusZ;
CR.Hash = BR.Hash;
CR.bIsOrigin = BR.bIsOrigin;
// Cull radius: max extent the room can reach + blend margin.
// 1.5x accounts for capsule shapes extending beyond nominal radius.
float MaxExtent = FMath::Max(BR.RadiusXY * 1.5f, BR.RadiusZ) + BlendK * 3.0f;
CR.CullRadiusSq = MaxExtent * MaxExtent;
// Flat floor cut: soft floor plane per room, hash-rolled from [Min, Max].
// SmoothMax applied in EvaluateSDFCached so tunnels/pits don't create hard seams.
// Sentinel -FLT_MAX means "no cut" so the per-voxel check is a single compare.
{
const float FloorRoll = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(BR.Hash ^ 0xF100F2u));
const float FloorCut = FMath::Lerp(
FMath::Min(Params.RoomFloorCutMin, Params.RoomFloorCutMax),
FMath::Max(Params.RoomFloorCutMin, Params.RoomFloorCutMax),
FloorRoll
);
if (FloorCut < 1.0f)
{
CR.FloorCutZ = CR.Center.Z - CR.RadiusZ * FloorCut;
CR.FloorReliefStrength = Params.FloorReliefStrength;
CR.FloorReliefFrequency = Params.FloorReliefFrequency;
CR.FloorSeed = VoxelHash::Mix(BR.Hash ^ 0xF100F1u);
}
else
{
CR.FloorCutZ = -FLT_MAX;
CR.FloorReliefStrength = 0.0f;
CR.FloorReliefFrequency = 0.015f;
CR.FloorSeed = 0;
}
}
// --- PER-ROOM TERRAIN OP SELECTION ---
if (TerrainOps && TerrainOps->Num() > 0 && TotalOpProb > 0.0f)
{
const uint32 OpHash = VoxelHash::Mix(BR.Hash ^ 0x0FEED00u);
const float Roll = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(OpHash);
float Cursor = 0.0f;
for (const FStrateTerrainOpEntry& E : *TerrainOps)
{
Cursor += FMath::Max(E.Probability, 0.0f) * NormFactor;
if (Roll < Cursor)
{
const UVoxelTerrainOpDefinition* Op = E.Operation.Get();
if (Op)
{
CR.RoomOp = Op;
CR.RoomOpWeight = E.Weight;
}
break;
}
}
}
OutCache.Rooms.Add(CR);
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// PRE-BAKE: PITS, CHIMNEYS, COLUMNS for this room
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Pre-baking makes features independent of NearestRoomIdx (no thin "lid"
// when the owning room flips mid-shaft). Only stored rooms are baked —
// a far room's features can't reach this chunk anyway.
if (!CR.RoomOp) continue;
OpParams = FStrateGenerationParams{};
CR.RoomOp->ApplyTo(OpParams, CR.RoomOpWeight);
// PITS
if (OpParams.PitDensity > 0.0f)
{
const int32 MaxPits = 2;
for (int32 i = 0; i < MaxPits; i++)
{
uint32 PH = VoxelHash::Mix(BR.Hash ^ (0xDE1A7Eu + (uint32)i * 6271u));
if (VoxelHash::ToFloat01(PH) > OpParams.PitDensity) continue;
uint32 PH2 = VoxelHash::Mix(PH ^ 0xABCDu);
uint32 PH3 = VoxelHash::Mix(PH2 ^ 0x5EEDu);
uint32 PH4 = VoxelHash::Mix(PH3 ^ 0xF00Du);
float PX = CR.Center.X + VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(PH2) * CR.RadiusXY * 0.6f;
float PY = CR.Center.Y + VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(VoxelHash::Mix(PH2)) * CR.RadiusXY * 0.6f;
float PitRadius = FMath::Lerp(OpParams.PitMinRadius, OpParams.PitMaxRadius,
VoxelHash::ToFloat01(PH3));
float PitTopZ = CR.Center.Z - CR.RadiusZ * 0.5f
+ VoxelHash::ToFloat01(PH4) * CR.RadiusZ * 0.2f;
FCachedPit Pit;
Pit.CenterX = PX;
Pit.CenterY = PY;
Pit.TopZ = PitTopZ;
Pit.Radius = PitRadius;
Pit.Depth = OpParams.PitDepth;
Pit.FlareDist = PitRadius * 2.0f;
Pit.FlareExtra = PitRadius * 1.0f;
Pit.BaseDensity = Params.BaseDensity;
Pit.BlendK = Params.SDFBlendRadius;
float MaxXYR = PitRadius + PitRadius + Params.SDFBlendRadius + 4.0f;
Pit.BoundXYRadiusSq = MaxXYR * MaxXYR;
OutCache.Pits.Add(Pit);
}
}
// CHIMNEYS
if (OpParams.ChimneyDensity > 0.0f)
{
const int32 MaxChimneys = 2;
for (int32 i = 0; i < MaxChimneys; i++)
{
uint32 CH = VoxelHash::Mix(BR.Hash ^ (0xC4F007u + (uint32)i * 7919u));
if (VoxelHash::ToFloat01(CH) > OpParams.ChimneyDensity) continue;
uint32 CH2 = VoxelHash::Mix(CH ^ 0x1337u);
uint32 CH3 = VoxelHash::Mix(CH2 ^ 0xCAFEu);
uint32 CH4 = VoxelHash::Mix(CH3 ^ 0xD00Du);
float CX = CR.Center.X + VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(CH2) * CR.RadiusXY * 0.6f;
float CY = CR.Center.Y + VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(VoxelHash::Mix(CH2)) * CR.RadiusXY * 0.6f;
float ChmRadius = FMath::Lerp(OpParams.ChimneyMinRadius, OpParams.ChimneyMaxRadius,
VoxelHash::ToFloat01(CH3));
float ChmBottomZ = CR.Center.Z + CR.RadiusZ * 0.5f
- VoxelHash::ToFloat01(CH4) * CR.RadiusZ * 0.2f;
FCachedChimney Chim;
Chim.CenterX = CX;
Chim.CenterY = CY;
Chim.BottomZ = ChmBottomZ;
Chim.Radius = ChmRadius;
Chim.Height = OpParams.ChimneyHeight;
Chim.FlareDist = ChmRadius * 2.0f;
Chim.FlareExtra = ChmRadius * 1.0f;
Chim.BaseDensity = Params.BaseDensity;
Chim.BlendK = Params.SDFBlendRadius;
float MaxXYR = ChmRadius + ChmRadius + Params.SDFBlendRadius + 4.0f;
Chim.BoundXYRadiusSq = MaxXYR * MaxXYR;
OutCache.Chimneys.Add(Chim);
}
}
// COLUMNS
if (OpParams.ColumnDensity > 0.0f)
{
const int32 MaxCols = 4;
for (int32 i = 0; i < MaxCols; i++)
{
uint32 H = VoxelHash::Mix(BR.Hash ^ (0xC01C01u + (uint32)i * 3571u));
if (VoxelHash::ToFloat01(H) > OpParams.ColumnDensity) continue;
uint32 H2 = VoxelHash::Mix(H ^ 0x1A2B3Cu);
float ColX = CR.Center.X + VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(H2) * CR.RadiusXY * 0.75f;
float ColY = CR.Center.Y + VoxelHash::ToFloatSigned(VoxelHash::Mix(H2)) * CR.RadiusXY * 0.75f;
uint32 H3 = VoxelHash::Mix(H2 ^ 0xBEEFu);
float ColR = FMath::Lerp(OpParams.ColumnMinRadius, OpParams.ColumnMaxRadius,
VoxelHash::ToFloat01(H3));
FCachedColumn Col;
Col.CenterX = ColX;
Col.CenterY = ColY;
Col.Radius = ColR;
Col.BaseDensity = Params.BaseDensity;
float MaxXYR = ColR + 6.0f;
Col.BoundXYRadiusSq = MaxXYR * MaxXYR;
OutCache.Columns.Add(Col);
}
}
}
}
//=============================================================================
// PHASE 2: EVALUATE SDF WITH CACHED DATA
//=============================================================================
// Pure SDF math — no hashing, no array building, no backbone computation.
// Just loops through the pre-built rooms and tunnels, evaluates distance,
// and smooth-mins everything together. Distance culling skips primitives
// that are clearly too far to contribute.
float VoxelCaveMorphology::EvaluateSDFCached(
float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FChunkSDFCache& Cache,
float SDFBlendRadius,
float RoomShapeVariety,
int32* OutNearestRoomIdx)
{
float MinSDF = FLT_MAX;
const float BlendK = SDFBlendRadius;
const FVector Pos(WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ);
// Track which room contributes the smallest (most-inside) raw SDF.
// This is used by the terrain ops system to find the "owning" room for
// this voxel and apply that room's per-room terrain operation.
// We track raw room SDF (before SmoothMin) so tunnel SDFs don't interfere.
float NearestRoomRawSDF = FLT_MAX;
int32 NearestIdx = -1;
//=========================================================================
// Room SDFs
//=========================================================================
for (int32 RoomIdx = 0; RoomIdx < Cache.Rooms.Num(); ++RoomIdx)
{
const FCachedRoom& Room = Cache.Rooms[RoomIdx];
// --- DISTANCE CULL ---
const float DistSq = FVector::DistSquared(Pos, Room.Center);
if (DistSq > Room.CullRadiusSq) continue;
// --- SHAPE SELECTION ---
float RoomSDF;
const uint32 ShapeHash = VoxelHash::Mix(Room.Hash ^ 0xDEADBEEFu);
const float ShapeRoll = Room.bIsOrigin ? 0.0f : VoxelHash::ToFloat01(ShapeHash);
// Thresholds: Variety=0 → all ellipsoid. Variety=1 → 50/30/20 split.
const float BoxThreshold = 1.0f - RoomShapeVariety * 0.5f;
const float CapsuleThreshold = 1.0f - RoomShapeVariety * 0.2f;
if (ShapeRoll >= BoxThreshold && ShapeRoll < CapsuleThreshold)
{
// ROUNDED BOX: angular chamber with smooth corners
FVector HalfExtent(
Room.RadiusXY * 0.8f,
Room.RadiusXY * 0.8f,
Room.RadiusZ * 0.8f
);
float Rounding = Room.RadiusXY * 0.25f;
RoomSDF = VoxelSDF::RoundedBox(Pos, Room.Center, HalfExtent, Rounding);
}
else if (ShapeRoll >= CapsuleThreshold)
{
// ELONGATED CAPSULE: stretched hall/corridor-room
float DirAngle = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(Room.Hash ^ 0xCAFEBABEu)) * 2.0f * PI;
float StretchDist = Room.RadiusXY * 0.7f;
FVector Dir(FMath::Cos(DirAngle), FMath::Sin(DirAngle), 0.0f);
FVector EndA = Room.Center + Dir * StretchDist;
FVector EndB = Room.Center - Dir * StretchDist;
float CapsuleR = FMath::Min(Room.RadiusXY * 0.6f, Room.RadiusZ);
RoomSDF = VoxelSDF::Capsule(Pos, EndA, EndB, CapsuleR);
}
else
{
// ELLIPSOID (default): smooth oval chamber
const FVector Radii(Room.RadiusXY, Room.RadiusXY, Room.RadiusZ);
RoomSDF = VoxelSDF::Ellipsoid(Pos, Room.Center, Radii);
}
// Soft floor: SmoothMax of the room SDF and the floor half-space.
if (Room.FloorCutZ > -FLT_MAX)
{
float FloorZ = Room.FloorCutZ;
if (Room.FloorReliefStrength > 0.0f)
{
const float RF = Room.FloorReliefFrequency;
const float SF = (float)Room.FloorSeed * 0.00001f;
float N = FMath::PerlinNoise2D(FVector2D(Pos.X * RF + SF, Pos.Y * RF + SF * 1.7f)) * 0.65f
+ FMath::PerlinNoise2D(FVector2D(Pos.X * RF * 2.3f + SF * 3.1f, Pos.Y * RF * 2.3f + SF * 5.3f)) * 0.35f;
N *= VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE;
FloorZ += N * Room.FloorReliefStrength;
}
RoomSDF = VoxelSDF::SmoothMax(RoomSDF, FloorZ - Pos.Z, BlendK * 0.35f);
}
// Track the room whose SDF is smallest (most inside).
if (OutNearestRoomIdx && RoomSDF < NearestRoomRawSDF)
{
NearestRoomRawSDF = RoomSDF;
NearestIdx = RoomIdx;
}
MinSDF = VoxelSDF::SmoothMin(MinSDF, RoomSDF, BlendK);
}
//=========================================================================
// Tunnel SDFs
//=========================================================================
for (const FCachedTunnel& Tunnel : Cache.Tunnels)
{
// --- BOUNDING SPHERE CULL ---
const float DistSq = FVector::DistSquared(Pos, Tunnel.BoundCenter);
if (DistSq > Tunnel.BoundRadiusSq) continue;
float TunnelSDF;
if (Tunnel.bHasMidpoint)
{
// Two-segment curved tunnel: A→Mid and Mid→B
float SegA = VoxelSDF::TaperedCapsule(Pos, Tunnel.EndpointA, Tunnel.Midpoint,
Tunnel.RadiusA, Tunnel.RadiusMid);
float SegB = VoxelSDF::TaperedCapsule(Pos, Tunnel.Midpoint, Tunnel.EndpointB,
Tunnel.RadiusMid, Tunnel.RadiusB);
TunnelSDF = FMath::Min(SegA, SegB);
}
else
{
// Straight single-segment tunnel
TunnelSDF = VoxelSDF::TaperedCapsule(Pos, Tunnel.EndpointA, Tunnel.EndpointB,
Tunnel.RadiusA, Tunnel.RadiusB);
}
MinSDF = VoxelSDF::SmoothMin(MinSDF, TunnelSDF, BlendK);
}
// Write nearest room index for the caller (terrain ops system)
if (OutNearestRoomIdx)
{
*OutNearestRoomIdx = NearestIdx;
}
return MinSDF;
}
//=============================================================================
// CONVENIENCE WRAPPER (backward compatible)
//=============================================================================
// Builds a temporary cache for a single point, then evaluates.
// For chunk generation, use BuildChunkCache + EvaluateSDFCached directly.
// The search box around the point only needs a MaxInfluence margin — BuildChunkCache
// internally widens the COLLECT region to (2*MaxTunnelLength + MaxInfluence) so the
// graph it builds is the same one the chunk path would build at this point.
float VoxelCaveMorphology::EvaluateSDF(
float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FStrateGenerationParams& Params,
uint32 Seed, int32 StrateIndex)
{
const float Margin = FMath::Max(
Params.MaxRoomRadius,
Params.TunnelWarpStrength + Params.TunnelMaxRadius
) + Params.SDFBlendRadius;
FChunkSDFCache TempCache;
BuildChunkCache(
TempCache,
WorldX - Margin, WorldY - Margin,
WorldX + Margin, WorldY + Margin,
Params, Seed, StrateIndex
);
return EvaluateSDFCached(
WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ,
TempCache, Params.SDFBlendRadius, Params.RoomShapeVariety
);
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelContentManager.cpp
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// VoxelContentManager.cpp
// Deterministic per-chunk decoration scatter + aesthetic water surfaces.
#include "VoxelContentManager.h"
#include "VoxelStrateManager.h"
#include "VoxelStrateDefinition.h"
#include "VoxelCaveMorphology.h" // VoxelHash
#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"
#include "Engine/StaticMesh.h"
#include "Engine/World.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "Materials/MaterialInterface.h"
// Global safety cap on spawned decorations per chunk (across all entries).
static constexpr int32 GMaxDecorationsPerChunk = 400;
void UVoxelContentManager::Initialize(AActor* InOwner, UVoxelStrateManager* InStrateManager, int32 InSeed)
{
Owner = InOwner;
StrateManager = InStrateManager;
Seed = InSeed;
// Engine unit plane — reused (scaled) for every water surface.
if (!PlaneMesh)
{
PlaneMesh = LoadObject<UStaticMesh>(nullptr, TEXT("/Engine/BasicShapes/Plane.Plane"));
}
}
// Deterministic placement hash: pure function of (chunk, surface index, entry, salt, seed).
static FORCEINLINE uint32 PlacementHash(const FIntVector& C, int32 SurfIdx, int32 EntryIdx, uint32 Seed, uint32 Salt)
{
uint32 H = VoxelHash::Cell(C.X, C.Y, Seed ^ Salt);
H ^= VoxelHash::Mix((uint32)(C.Z * 0x9E3779B1u));
H ^= VoxelHash::Mix((uint32)SurfIdx * 2654435761u);
H ^= VoxelHash::Mix((uint32)EntryIdx * 40503u + 1u);
return VoxelHash::Mix(H);
}
void UVoxelContentManager::PopulateChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const FVoxelMeshData& MeshData, int32 LODLevel)
{
// Re-meshing a chunk calls this again — start clean.
ClearChunk(ChunkCoord);
if (!StrateManager) return;
const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def = StrateManager->GetStrateForChunk(ChunkCoord);
if (!Def) return;
// Decorations only on near (full-detail) chunks — they're game-thread actor spawns
// and pointless on distant low-poly chunks. Water is one cheap plane, place it at any LOD.
if (LODLevel == 0)
{
TArray<TWeakObjectPtr<AActor>> Spawned;
SpawnDecorations(ChunkCoord, MeshData, Def, Spawned);
if (Spawned.Num() > 0)
{
SpawnedActors.Add(ChunkCoord, MoveTemp(Spawned));
}
}
SpawnWater(ChunkCoord, Def);
}
void UVoxelContentManager::SpawnDecorations(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const FVoxelMeshData& MeshData,
const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def, TArray<TWeakObjectPtr<AActor>>& Out)
{
if (Def->Decorations.Num() == 0) return;
AActor* OwnerActor = Owner.Get();
if (!OwnerActor) return;
UWorld* World = OwnerActor->GetWorld();
if (!World) return;
const int32 NumVerts = MeshData.Vertices.Num();
if (NumVerts == 0) return;
const FTransform OwnerXf = OwnerActor->GetActorTransform();
// Water world-Z for the water-relative placement rule (voxel coords → world units).
const float WaterVoxelZ = StrateManager->GetWaterLevelWorldZForChunk(ChunkCoord);
const bool bHasWater = (WaterVoxelZ != -FLT_MAX);
const float WaterWorldZ = bHasWater ? WaterVoxelZ * VOXEL_SIZE : -FLT_MAX;
int32 TotalSpawned = 0;
for (int32 DecoIdx = 0; DecoIdx < Def->Decorations.Num(); ++DecoIdx)
{
const FStrateDecoration& Deco = Def->Decorations[DecoIdx];
if (!Deco.ActorClass) continue;
if (Deco.SpawnDensity <= 0.0f) continue;
int32 SpawnedThisEntry = 0;
for (int32 i = 0; i < NumVerts; ++i)
{
if (TotalSpawned >= GMaxDecorationsPerChunk) return;
if (SpawnedThisEntry >= Deco.MaxPerChunk) break;
const FVector NormalWorld = MeshData.Normals.IsValidIndex(i)
? OwnerXf.TransformVectorNoScale(MeshData.Normals[i]).GetSafeNormal()
: FVector::UpVector;
// Surface classification by normal Z.
const bool bFloor = NormalWorld.Z > 0.5f;
const bool bCeiling = NormalWorld.Z < -0.5f;
const bool bWall = !bFloor && !bCeiling;
bool bMatches = true;
switch (Deco.SurfacePlacement)
{
case ESurfaceType::Floor: bMatches = bFloor; break;
case ESurfaceType::Wall: bMatches = bWall; break;
case ESurfaceType::Ceiling: bMatches = bCeiling; break;
case ESurfaceType::Any: bMatches = true; break;
default: bMatches = true; break;
}
if (!bMatches) continue;
// Deterministic spawn gate.
const uint32 H = PlacementHash(ChunkCoord, i, DecoIdx, (uint32)Seed, 0xDEC0u);
if (VoxelHash::ToFloat01(H) > Deco.SpawnDensity) continue;
const FVector PosWorld = OwnerXf.TransformPosition(MeshData.Vertices[i]);
// Water-relative rule.
if (Deco.bRequireWaterRelative && bHasWater)
{
const bool bBelow = PosWorld.Z < WaterWorldZ;
if (bBelow != Deco.bPlaceBelowWater) continue;
}
// Transform.
const FVector SpawnPos = PosWorld + NormalWorld * Deco.SurfaceOffset;
FQuat BaseQ = Deco.bAlignToSurface
? FRotationMatrix::MakeFromZ(NormalWorld).ToQuat()
: FQuat::Identity;
if (Deco.bRandomYaw)
{
const float Yaw = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(H ^ 0x59415721u)) * 2.0f * PI;
const FVector Axis = Deco.bAlignToSurface ? NormalWorld : FVector::UpVector;
BaseQ = FQuat(Axis, Yaw) * BaseQ;
}
const float ScaleT = VoxelHash::ToFloat01(VoxelHash::Mix(H ^ 0x5CA1E000u));
const float Scale = FMath::Lerp(Deco.MinScale, Deco.MaxScale, ScaleT);
FActorSpawnParameters SpawnParams;
SpawnParams.Owner = OwnerActor;
SpawnParams.SpawnCollisionHandlingOverride = ESpawnActorCollisionHandlingMethod::AlwaysSpawn;
AActor* NewActor = World->SpawnActor<AActor>(
Deco.ActorClass,
FTransform(BaseQ, SpawnPos, FVector(Scale)),
SpawnParams);
if (NewActor)
{
Out.Add(NewActor);
++SpawnedThisEntry;
++TotalSpawned;
}
}
}
}
void UVoxelContentManager::SpawnWater(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def)
{
if (!Def->bHasWater || !PlaneMesh) return;
AActor* OwnerActor = Owner.Get();
if (!OwnerActor) return;
const float WaterVoxelZ = StrateManager->GetWaterLevelWorldZForChunk(ChunkCoord);
if (WaterVoxelZ == -FLT_MAX) return;
// Only the chunk whose vertical span contains the water surface gets a plane.
const float ChunkVoxelZMin = (float)(ChunkCoord.Z) * CHUNK_SIZE;
const float ChunkVoxelZMax = ChunkVoxelZMin + CHUNK_SIZE;
if (WaterVoxelZ < ChunkVoxelZMin || WaterVoxelZ > ChunkVoxelZMax) return;
// World-space center of this chunk's XY footprint, at the water surface Z.
const float CenterVoxelX = ((float)ChunkCoord.X + 0.5f) * CHUNK_SIZE;
const float CenterVoxelY = ((float)ChunkCoord.Y + 0.5f) * CHUNK_SIZE;
const FVector LocalCenter(CenterVoxelX * VOXEL_SIZE, CenterVoxelY * VOXEL_SIZE, WaterVoxelZ * VOXEL_SIZE);
const FVector WorldCenter = OwnerActor->GetActorTransform().TransformPosition(LocalCenter);
UStaticMeshComponent* Plane = NewObject<UStaticMeshComponent>(OwnerActor);
Plane->SetStaticMesh(PlaneMesh);
Plane->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::NoCollision);
Plane->SetCastShadow(false);
Plane->RegisterComponent();
Plane->AttachToComponent(OwnerActor->GetRootComponent(), FAttachmentTransformRules::KeepRelativeTransform);
Plane->SetWorldLocation(WorldCenter);
// Engine plane is 100 uu square → scale to one chunk's world footprint.
const float ChunkWorld = (float)CHUNK_SIZE * VOXEL_SIZE;
Plane->SetWorldScale3D(FVector(ChunkWorld / 100.0f, ChunkWorld / 100.0f, 1.0f));
if (Def->WaterMaterial)
{
Plane->SetMaterial(0, Def->WaterMaterial);
}
WaterPlanes.Add(ChunkCoord, Plane);
}
void UVoxelContentManager::ClearChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord)
{
if (TArray<TWeakObjectPtr<AActor>>* Actors = SpawnedActors.Find(ChunkCoord))
{
for (const TWeakObjectPtr<AActor>& A : *Actors)
{
if (AActor* Act = A.Get())
{
Act->Destroy();
}
}
SpawnedActors.Remove(ChunkCoord);
}
if (UStaticMeshComponent** Plane = WaterPlanes.Find(ChunkCoord))
{
if (*Plane)
{
(*Plane)->DestroyComponent();
}
WaterPlanes.Remove(ChunkCoord);
}
}
void UVoxelContentManager::ClearAll()
{
TArray<FIntVector> Coords;
SpawnedActors.GetKeys(Coords);
for (const FIntVector& C : Coords)
{
ClearChunk(C);
}
// Any water planes without decorations.
TArray<FIntVector> WaterCoords;
WaterPlanes.GetKeys(WaterCoords);
for (const FIntVector& C : WaterCoords)
{
ClearChunk(C);
}
SpawnedActors.Empty();
WaterPlanes.Empty();
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelDiffLayer.cpp
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// VoxelDiffLayer.cpp
// Runtime terrain modification storage and evaluation.
#include "VoxelDiffLayer.h"
//=============================================================================
// BUDGET CONFIGURATION
//=============================================================================
void UVoxelDiffLayer::SetBudget(int32 InMaxMods, float InMaxRadius, float InMaxVolume)
{
BudgetMaxMods = InMaxMods;
BudgetMaxRadius = InMaxRadius;
BudgetMaxVolume = InMaxVolume;
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log, TEXT("[DiffLayer] Budget set: MaxMods=%d, MaxRadius=%.1f, MaxVolume=%.0f (0=unlimited)"),
BudgetMaxMods, BudgetMaxRadius, BudgetMaxVolume);
}
bool UVoxelDiffLayer::CanModify(float Radius) const
{
// Check radius limit (always enforced, even if "unlimited" count/volume)
if (Radius > BudgetMaxRadius)
{
return false;
}
// Check modification count limit
if (BudgetMaxMods > 0 && ModificationCount >= BudgetMaxMods)
{
return false;
}
// Check volume limit: would this brush push us over?
if (BudgetMaxVolume > 0.0f)
{
const float BrushVolume = (4.0f / 3.0f) * PI * Radius * Radius * Radius;
if (AccumulatedVolume + BrushVolume > BudgetMaxVolume)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int32 UVoxelDiffLayer::GetRemainingModifications() const
{
if (BudgetMaxMods <= 0) return -1; // Unlimited
return FMath::Max(0, BudgetMaxMods - ModificationCount);
}
float UVoxelDiffLayer::GetRemainingVolume() const
{
if (BudgetMaxVolume <= 0.0f) return -1.0f; // Unlimited
return FMath::Max(0.0f, BudgetMaxVolume - AccumulatedVolume);
}
//=============================================================================
// APPLY MODIFICATION
//=============================================================================
TArray<FIntVector> UVoxelDiffLayer::ApplyModification(const FVoxelModification& Mod)
{
TArray<FIntVector> AffectedChunks;
// --- Budget enforcement ---
// Clamp radius to max allowed
float ClampedRadius = FMath::Min(Mod.Radius, BudgetMaxRadius);
if (!CanModify(ClampedRadius))
{
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning,
TEXT("[DiffLayer] Modification REJECTED — budget exceeded (count=%d/%d, volume=%.0f/%.0f)"),
ModificationCount, BudgetMaxMods, AccumulatedVolume, BudgetMaxVolume);
return AffectedChunks; // Empty = rejected
}
// Use clamped radius for the actual modification
FVoxelModification ClampedMod = Mod;
ClampedMod.Radius = ClampedRadius;
// Update budget counters
ModificationCount++;
const float BrushVolume = (4.0f / 3.0f) * PI * ClampedRadius * ClampedRadius * ClampedRadius;
AccumulatedVolume += BrushVolume;
// Find every chunk the brush can touch, from its shape-aware world AABB.
FVector BoundsMin, BoundsMax;
ClampedMod.GetWorldBounds(BoundsMin, BoundsMax);
const int32 MinCX = FMath::FloorToInt(BoundsMin.X / CHUNK_SIZE);
const int32 MaxCX = FMath::FloorToInt(BoundsMax.X / CHUNK_SIZE);
const int32 MinCY = FMath::FloorToInt(BoundsMin.Y / CHUNK_SIZE);
const int32 MaxCY = FMath::FloorToInt(BoundsMax.Y / CHUNK_SIZE);
const int32 MinCZ = FMath::FloorToInt(BoundsMin.Z / CHUNK_SIZE);
const int32 MaxCZ = FMath::FloorToInt(BoundsMax.Z / CHUNK_SIZE);
for (int32 CZ = MinCZ; CZ <= MaxCZ; CZ++)
{
for (int32 CY = MinCY; CY <= MaxCY; CY++)
{
for (int32 CX = MinCX; CX <= MaxCX; CX++)
{
FIntVector ChunkCoord(CX, CY, CZ);
// Store the modification in this chunk's list
ChunkMods.FindOrAdd(ChunkCoord).Add(ClampedMod);
// Track which chunks need re-meshing
AffectedChunks.Add(ChunkCoord);
}
}
}
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log,
TEXT("[DiffLayer] Modification #%d at (%.0f, %.0f, %.0f) R=%.1f S=%.1f -> %d chunks (budget: %d/%d mods, %.0f/%.0f vol)"),
ModificationCount,
ClampedMod.Center.X, ClampedMod.Center.Y, ClampedMod.Center.Z,
ClampedMod.Radius, ClampedMod.Strength,
AffectedChunks.Num(),
ModificationCount, BudgetMaxMods,
AccumulatedVolume, BudgetMaxVolume);
return AffectedChunks;
}
//=============================================================================
// DENSITY EVALUATION
//=============================================================================
float UVoxelDiffLayer::GetDensityOffset(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord,
float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ) const
{
// Fast path: if this chunk has no modifications, return 0
const TArray<FVoxelModification>* Mods = ChunkMods.Find(ChunkCoord);
if (!Mods || Mods->Num() == 0) return 0.0f;
float TotalOffset = 0.0f;
const FVector Pos(WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ);
// smoothstep helper (full strength when t<=0, zero when t>=1).
auto Smooth01 = [](float T) -> float
{
T = FMath::Clamp(T, 0.0f, 1.0f);
return 1.0f - T * T * (3.0f - 2.0f * T);
};
for (const FVoxelModification& Mod : *Mods)
{
float Falloff = 0.0f;
switch (Mod.Shape)
{
case EVoxelBrushShape::Box:
{
// Box SDF (negative inside), then fade over the Falloff band outside.
const FVector Q = (Pos - Mod.Center).GetAbs() - Mod.BoxExtent;
const float Outside = FVector(FMath::Max(Q.X, 0.0f), FMath::Max(Q.Y, 0.0f), FMath::Max(Q.Z, 0.0f)).Size();
const float Inside = FMath::Min(FMath::Max3(Q.X, Q.Y, Q.Z), 0.0f);
const float S = Outside + Inside; // <=0 inside the box
const float Band = FMath::Max(Mod.Falloff, 0.01f);
if (S >= Band) continue;
Falloff = Smooth01(FMath::Max(S, 0.0f) / Band);
break;
}
case EVoxelBrushShape::Capsule:
{
// Distance to the segment minus the tube radius, faded over Falloff.
const FVector AB = Mod.CapsuleEnd - Mod.Center;
const FVector AP = Pos - Mod.Center;
const float T = FMath::Clamp(FVector::DotProduct(AP, AB) / FMath::Max(FVector::DotProduct(AB, AB), KINDA_SMALL_NUMBER), 0.0f, 1.0f);
const float SegDist = FVector::Dist(Pos, Mod.Center + AB * T);
const float S = SegDist - Mod.Radius; // <=0 inside the tube
const float Band = FMath::Max(Mod.Falloff, 0.01f);
if (S >= Band) continue;
Falloff = Smooth01(FMath::Max(S, 0.0f) / Band);
break;
}
case EVoxelBrushShape::Sphere:
default:
{
const float Dist = FVector::Dist(Pos, Mod.Center);
if (Dist >= Mod.Radius) continue;
Falloff = Smooth01(Dist / Mod.Radius);
break;
}
}
TotalOffset += Mod.Strength * Falloff;
}
return TotalOffset;
}
bool UVoxelDiffLayer::HasModifications(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
const TArray<FVoxelModification>* Mods = ChunkMods.Find(ChunkCoord);
return Mods && Mods->Num() > 0;
}
//=============================================================================
// MANAGEMENT
//=============================================================================
void UVoxelDiffLayer::Clear()
{
int32 Count = GetTotalModificationCount();
ChunkMods.Empty();
// Reset budget counters — player gets a fresh budget after clear/season reset
ModificationCount = 0;
AccumulatedVolume = 0.0f;
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log, TEXT("[DiffLayer] Cleared %d modifications, budget reset"), Count);
}
int32 UVoxelDiffLayer::GetTotalModificationCount() const
{
int32 Total = 0;
for (const auto& Pair : ChunkMods)
{
Total += Pair.Value.Num();
}
return Total;
}
int32 UVoxelDiffLayer::GetModifiedChunkCount() const
{
return ChunkMods.Num();
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelForgeModule.cpp
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// VoxelForgeModule.cpp
// Module implementation - boilerplate
#include "VoxelForgeModule.h"
// This macro registers our module with Unreal
// "VoxelForge" must match the module name in VoxelForge.Build.cs and .uplugin
IMPLEMENT_MODULE(FVoxelForgeModule, VoxelForge)
void FVoxelForgeModule::StartupModule()
{
// Called when plugin loads
// We don't need to do anything here for now
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log, TEXT("VoxelForge module started!"));
}
void FVoxelForgeModule::ShutdownModule()
{
// Called when plugin unloads
// Cleanup would go here if we had any global resources
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log, TEXT("VoxelForge module shutdown."));
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelGenerator.cpp
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Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelMarchingCubesMesher.cpp
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// VoxelMarchingCubesMesher.cpp
// Implémentation du marching cubes density-only.
#include "VoxelMarchingCubesMesher.h"
#include "MarchingCubesTables.h"
//=============================================================================
// DENSITY SAMPLING
//=============================================================================
float UVoxelMarchingCubesMesher::GetDensity(const FVoxelChunk& Chunk, int32 X, int32 Y, int32 Z) const
{
// On n'utilise plus de stockage de blocs — densité demandée directement
// au générateur, qui produit la valeur pour TOUTE coordonnée monde.
// Si le générateur manque, le chunk est considéré tout-air (IsoLevel par défaut = 0).
if (!Generator) return 0.0f;
const float WorldX = Chunk.ChunkCoord.X * CHUNK_SIZE + X;
const float WorldY = Chunk.ChunkCoord.Y * CHUNK_SIZE + Y;
const float WorldZ = Chunk.ChunkCoord.Z * CHUNK_SIZE + Z;
return Generator->GetDensityAt(WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ);
}
//=============================================================================
// EDGE INTERPOLATION
//=============================================================================
FVector UVoxelMarchingCubesMesher::InterpolateEdge(
const FVector& P1, const FVector& P2,
float D1, float D2) const
{
// Densités quasi-égales → on prend le milieu (évite division par ~0).
if (FMath::Abs(D2 - D1) < KINDA_SMALL_NUMBER)
{
return (P1 + P2) * 0.5f;
}
// t = 0 → surface en P1; t = 1 → surface en P2.
float T = (IsoLevel - D1) / (D2 - D1);
T = FMath::Clamp(T, 0.0f, 1.0f);
return P1 + T * (P2 - P1);
}
//=============================================================================
// NORMAL (gradient central de densité)
//=============================================================================
FVector UVoxelMarchingCubesMesher::ComputeGradientNormal(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ) const
{
// Convention: densité négative = solide, positive = air.
// Le gradient pointe solide→air = vers l'extérieur de la surface.
// Pas de négation à faire.
const float Dx = Generator->GetDensityAt(WorldX + GradientOffset, WorldY, WorldZ)
- Generator->GetDensityAt(WorldX - GradientOffset, WorldY, WorldZ);
const float Dy = Generator->GetDensityAt(WorldX, WorldY + GradientOffset, WorldZ)
- Generator->GetDensityAt(WorldX, WorldY - GradientOffset, WorldZ);
const float Dz = Generator->GetDensityAt(WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ + GradientOffset)
- Generator->GetDensityAt(WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ - GradientOffset);
FVector Normal(Dx, Dy, Dz);
Normal.Normalize();
// Fallback si le gradient est dégénéré (zone plate).
if (Normal.IsNearlyZero())
{
Normal = FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
}
return Normal;
}
//=============================================================================
// MAIN ALGORITHM
//=============================================================================
FVoxelMeshData UVoxelMarchingCubesMesher::GenerateMesh(const FVoxelChunk& Chunk, int32 Step)
{
FVoxelMeshData MeshData;
// Step valide = puissance de 2 dans [1, 4]
Step = FMath::Clamp(Step, 1, 4);
const FVector ChunkWorldPos = Chunk.GetWorldPosition();
//=========================================================================
// VERTEX DEDUPLICATION MAP
//=========================================================================
// Clé = position quantifiée au 0.01 unité (FIntVector).
// Valeur = index dans MeshData.Vertices.
// Les vertices partagés permettent des normales lisses et réduisent le count ~3x.
TMap<FIntVector, int32> VertexMap;
auto GetOrCreateVertex = [&](const FVector& WorldPos) -> int32
{
const FIntVector Key(
FMath::RoundToInt(WorldPos.X * 100.0f),
FMath::RoundToInt(WorldPos.Y * 100.0f),
FMath::RoundToInt(WorldPos.Z * 100.0f)
);
if (int32* Existing = VertexMap.Find(Key))
{
return *Existing;
}
const int32 NewIndex = MeshData.Vertices.Num();
VertexMap.Add(Key, NewIndex);
MeshData.Vertices.Add(WorldPos);
// Normale par gradient de densité (shading lisse).
if (Generator)
{
const float VoxelX = WorldPos.X / VOXEL_SIZE;
const float VoxelY = WorldPos.Y / VOXEL_SIZE;
const float VoxelZ = WorldPos.Z / VOXEL_SIZE;
MeshData.Normals.Add(ComputeGradientNormal(VoxelX, VoxelY, VoxelZ));
}
else
{
MeshData.Normals.Add(FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
}
// UVs planaires — le triplanar mapping se fait dans le matériau.
MeshData.UVs.Add(FVector2D(WorldPos.X / VOXEL_SIZE, WorldPos.Y / VOXEL_SIZE));
return NewIndex;
};
//=========================================================================
// CORNER + EDGE TABLES
//=========================================================================
// 4-------5
// /| /|
// / | / |
// 7-------6 |
// | 0----|--1
// | / | /
// |/ |/
// 3-------2
static const FIntVector CornerOffsets[8] = {
{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 0},
{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 1}, {1, 1, 1}, {0, 1, 1},
};
static const int32 EdgeCorners[12][2] = {
{0, 1}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 0}, // Bas (0-3)
{4, 5}, {5, 6}, {6, 7}, {7, 4}, // Haut (4-7)
{0, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 6}, {3, 7}, // Verticales (8-11)
};
//=========================================================================
// PRÉ-CALCUL DE LA GRILLE DE DENSITÉ
//=========================================================================
// Les cellules adjacentes partagent leurs coins : en échantillonnant par
// cellule (8 coins) on appelle GetDensityAt ~8× de trop pour chaque point.
// On échantillonne donc chaque point de grille UNE SEULE FOIS dans un tableau
// plat, puis le balayage des cellules y lit ses coins. GetDensityAt est une
// fonction pure de la coordonnée monde, donc le maillage est identique au bit
// près — c'est juste ~7× moins d'appels au LOD0 (33³ au lieu de 32³×8).
//
// CellsPerAxis = nombre de cellules par axe ; GridDim = points de grille (+1).
// Le point de grille (gx,gy,gz) correspond au voxel monde (gx,gy,gz)*Step.
// Ordre de remplissage z→y→x : garde le cache SDF (search-box) bien chaud.
const int32 CellsPerAxis = CHUNK_SIZE / Step;
const int32 GridDim = CellsPerAxis + 1;
TArray<float> DensityGrid;
DensityGrid.SetNumUninitialized(GridDim * GridDim * GridDim);
for (int32 gz = 0; gz < GridDim; gz++)
{
for (int32 gy = 0; gy < GridDim; gy++)
{
for (int32 gx = 0; gx < GridDim; gx++)
{
DensityGrid[(gz * GridDim + gy) * GridDim + gx] =
GetDensity(Chunk, gx * Step, gy * Step, gz * Step);
}
}
}
//=========================================================================
// ITÉRATION SUR LES CELLULES
//=========================================================================
// On itère sur les CELLULES (indices de grille), pas sur les voxels monde.
// Coin i de la cellule = point de grille (cx+ox, cy+oy, cz+oz) ; coord voxel
// monde = ce point × Step. LOD0 Step=1 → full res ; LOD1 Step=2 → ~4× moins.
for (int32 cz = 0; cz < CellsPerAxis; cz++)
{
for (int32 cy = 0; cy < CellsPerAxis; cy++)
{
for (int32 cx = 0; cx < CellsPerAxis; cx++)
{
// Densités + positions aux 8 coins (lues dans la grille pré-calculée)
float Densities[8];
FVector Positions[8];
for (int32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
const int32 GX = cx + CornerOffsets[i].X;
const int32 GY = cy + CornerOffsets[i].Y;
const int32 GZ = cz + CornerOffsets[i].Z;
Densities[i] = DensityGrid[(GZ * GridDim + GY) * GridDim + GX];
Positions[i] = ChunkWorldPos
+ FVector(GX * Step, GY * Step, GZ * Step) * VOXEL_SIZE;
}
// Index de cas MC (8 bits, un par coin)
int32 CaseIndex = 0;
for (int32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (Densities[i] >= IsoLevel)
{
CaseIndex |= (1 << i);
}
}
if (MCEdgeTable[CaseIndex] == 0) continue; // Pas de surface ici
// Interpolation des positions sur les arêtes traversées
FVector EdgeVertices[12];
for (int32 i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
if (MCEdgeTable[CaseIndex] & (1 << i))
{
const int32 A = EdgeCorners[i][0];
const int32 B = EdgeCorners[i][1];
EdgeVertices[i] = InterpolateEdge(
Positions[A], Positions[B],
Densities[A], Densities[B]
);
}
}
// Génère les triangles avec vertices dédupliqués.
// Ordre 0, 2, 1 (pas 0, 1, 2) pour le winding attendu par RealtimeMesh.
for (int32 i = 0; MCTriTable[CaseIndex][i] != -1; i += 3)
{
const int32 Idx0 = GetOrCreateVertex(EdgeVertices[MCTriTable[CaseIndex][i]]);
const int32 Idx1 = GetOrCreateVertex(EdgeVertices[MCTriTable[CaseIndex][i + 1]]);
const int32 Idx2 = GetOrCreateVertex(EdgeVertices[MCTriTable[CaseIndex][i + 2]]);
MeshData.Triangles.Add(Idx0);
MeshData.Triangles.Add(Idx2);
MeshData.Triangles.Add(Idx1);
}
}
}
}
return MeshData;
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelStrateManager.cpp
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// VoxelStrateManager.cpp
// Runtime strate layout generation and queries.
#include "VoxelStrateManager.h"
#include "VoxelSettings.h"
#include "VoxelTypes.h" // For CHUNK_SIZE, VOXEL_SIZE, WorldToChunkCoord
#include "VoxelCaveMorphology.h" // For VoxelSDF and VoxelHash
#include "VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.h" // For UVoxelTerrainOpDefinition::ApplyTo
// Fractal Brownian Motion (layered Perlin) along a 1D parameter, ~[-1,1].
// Independent octaves at increasing frequency / decreasing amplitude give an organic,
// non-repeating wander — the key to a worm that SQUIRMS instead of zig-zagging (1D) or
// orbiting (single-octave 2-channel = a spiral). Each axis samples this with its own seed.
static float PassageFBM(float X, float Seed)
{
float Total = 0.0f, Amp = 1.0f, Freq = 1.0f, MaxV = 0.0f;
for (int32 O = 0; O < 4; ++O)
{
Total += FMath::PerlinNoise3D(FVector(X * Freq + Seed, Seed * 1.7f + O * 13.0f, O * 5.0f)) * Amp;
MaxV += Amp;
Amp *= 0.5f;
Freq *= 2.0f;
}
return (MaxV > 0.0f) ? (Total / MaxV) : 0.0f;
}
void UVoxelStrateManager::Initialize(UVoxelSettings* Settings, int32 WorldSeed)
{
if (!Settings)
{
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Error, TEXT("[StrateManager] No settings provided!"));
return;
}
StrateLayout.Empty();
const int32 TotalStrates = Settings->TotalStrates;
//=========================================================================
// STEP 1: Build shuffled pool (seed-based randomization)
//=========================================================================
// Copy the pool and shuffle it deterministically using the world seed.
// Fixed strates are excluded from the shuffle — they always use their
// assigned definition regardless of seed.
TArray<UVoxelStrateDefinition*> ShuffledPool;
for (const TSoftObjectPtr<UVoxelStrateDefinition>& SoftPtr : Settings->StratePool)
{
// Load the asset (synchronous for now — could be async later)
UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def = SoftPtr.LoadSynchronous();
if (Def)
{
ShuffledPool.Add(Def);
}
}
// Seed-based shuffle using Fisher-Yates
// FRandomStream gives us deterministic random numbers from a seed
FRandomStream Rng(WorldSeed);
for (int32 i = ShuffledPool.Num() - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
int32 j = Rng.RandRange(0, i);
ShuffledPool.Swap(i, j);
}
//=========================================================================
// STEP 2: Assign definitions to each strate slot
//=========================================================================
// Walk through strate indices 0..TotalStrates-1.
// Fixed strates use their pinned definition.
// Random strates cycle through the shuffled pool.
int32 PoolCursor = 0; // Current position in the shuffled pool
// Pre-load fixed strate definitions
TMap<int32, UVoxelStrateDefinition*> LoadedFixed;
for (auto& Pair : Settings->FixedStrates)
{
UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def = Pair.Value.LoadSynchronous();
if (Def)
{
LoadedFixed.Add(Pair.Key, Def);
}
}
// Current Z position (in chunks). Starts at 0 and goes downward (negative).
int32 CurrentTopZ = 0;
for (int32 i = 0; i < TotalStrates; i++)
{
FStrateSlot Slot;
Slot.StrateIndex = i;
// Pick definition: fixed or from pool
UVoxelStrateDefinition** FixedDef = LoadedFixed.Find(i);
if (FixedDef && *FixedDef)
{
Slot.Definition = *FixedDef;
}
else if (ShuffledPool.Num() > 0)
{
// Cycle through the pool (wraps around if more strates than pool entries)
Slot.Definition = ShuffledPool[PoolCursor % ShuffledPool.Num()];
PoolCursor++;
}
else
{
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("[StrateManager] No strate definitions available for slot %d!"), i);
continue;
}
// Compute Z range from definition's height
Slot.HeightInChunks = Slot.Definition->StrateHeightInChunks;
Slot.TopChunkZ = CurrentTopZ;
Slot.BottomChunkZ = CurrentTopZ - (Slot.HeightInChunks - 1);
// Move the cursor down for the next strate, leaving a solid-bedrock gap of
// InterStrateGapChunks chunks between this strate and the next.
CurrentTopZ = Slot.BottomChunkZ - 1 - FMath::Max(0, Settings->InterStrateGapChunks);
StrateLayout.Add(Slot);
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log, TEXT("[StrateManager] Strate %d: '%s' | Z chunks [%d to %d] | %d chunks tall"),
i,
*Slot.Definition->StrateName.ToString(),
Slot.TopChunkZ,
Slot.BottomChunkZ,
Slot.HeightInChunks);
}
CachedSeed = WorldSeed;
bOpenSurfaceEntry = Settings->bOpenSurfaceEntry;
OriginSpineRadius = Settings->OriginSpineRadius;
InterStrateGapChunks = FMath::Max(0, Settings->InterStrateGapChunks);
// Passage shape/count is per-strate now (UVoxelStrateDefinition::PassageConfig).
//=========================================================================
// STEP 3: Load terrain operation assets
//=========================================================================
// Each strate definition references terrain ops as soft pointers.
// We load them synchronously here so they're available during generation.
// Without this, BuildParamsFromDefinition's Entry.Operation.Get() would
// return null if the assets haven't been loaded yet.
for (const FStrateSlot& Slot : StrateLayout)
{
if (!Slot.Definition) continue;
for (const FStrateTerrainOpEntry& Entry : Slot.Definition->TerrainOperations)
{
if (!Entry.Operation.IsNull())
{
Entry.Operation.LoadSynchronous();
}
}
}
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log, TEXT("[StrateManager] Initialized %d strates (seed=%d)"),
StrateLayout.Num(), WorldSeed);
// Generate passages between consecutive strates
GeneratePassages();
}
//=============================================================================
// PASSAGE GENERATION
//=============================================================================
void UVoxelStrateManager::GeneratePassages()
{
Passages.Empty();
if (StrateLayout.Num() < 1) return;
// Deterministic RNG from world seed
FRandomStream Rng(CachedSeed ^ 0x50A55A6E); // XOR with "PASSAGE" hash
//=========================================================================
// INTER-STRATE PASSAGES: tunnels connecting consecutive strates.
// Each passage is randomly assigned one of 5 types, which determines
// its shape, radius, and control point layout.
//=========================================================================
for (int32 i = 0; i < StrateLayout.Num() - 1; i++)
{
const FStrateSlot& Upper = StrateLayout[i];
const FStrateSlot& Lower = StrateLayout[i + 1];
// This (upper) strate's PassageConfig controls the descent tunnels to the layer
// below. The (0,0) spine descent is separate (player-dug); these are the shortcuts.
const UVoxelStrateDefinition* UpperDef = Upper.Definition;
if (!UpperDef) continue;
const FStratePassageConfig& Cfg = UpperDef->PassageConfig;
// Upper strate floor and lower strate ceiling (differ when there's a bedrock gap).
const float UpperBottomZ = (float)(Upper.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
const float LowerTopZ = (float)(Lower.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
const float UpperMax = (float)Upper.HeightInChunks * CHUNK_SIZE * 0.9f;
const float LowerMax = (float)Lower.HeightInChunks * CHUNK_SIZE * 0.9f;
const float DistLo = FMath::Min(Cfg.DistanceMin, Cfg.DistanceMax);
const float DistHi = FMath::Max(Cfg.DistanceMin, Cfg.DistanceMax);
const int32 Conns = FMath::Max(0, Cfg.Connections);
for (int32 c = 0; c < Conns; c++)
{
FVoxelPassage Passage;
Passage.UpperStrateIndex = i;
Passage.LowerStrateIndex = i + 1;
// PLACEMENT: random angle, distance from the (0,0) spine within config range.
const float Angle = Rng.FRandRange(0.0f, 2.0f * PI);
const float Distance = Rng.FRandRange(DistLo, DistHi);
const float PX = FMath::Cos(Angle) * Distance;
const float PY = FMath::Sin(Angle) * Distance;
// LENGTH: reach into each strate, capped to the interior.
const float UpperReach = FMath::Min(Rng.FRandRange(Cfg.ReachMin, Cfg.ReachMax), UpperMax);
const float LowerReach = FMath::Min(Rng.FRandRange(Cfg.ReachMin, Cfg.ReachMax), LowerMax);
const float TopZ = UpperBottomZ + UpperReach;
const float BottomZ = LowerTopZ - LowerReach;
const int32 Segments = FMath::Clamp(Cfg.Segments, 1, 48);
Passage.ControlPoints.Reset();
Passage.ControlRadii.Reset();
Passage.ControlPoints.Reserve(Segments + 1);
Passage.ControlRadii.Reserve(Segments + 1);
// WIDTH profile: mouth radius at the ends, mid radius in the centre (taper/bulge).
auto RadiusAt = [&](float t) { return FMath::Lerp(Cfg.MouthRadius, Cfg.MidRadius, FMath::Sin(t * PI)); };
// Per-passage shape seeds.
const float WormFreq = Rng.FRandRange(0.8f, 1.8f); // (vertical wobble only)
const float NSeedX = Rng.FRandRange(0.0f, 500.0f);
const float NSeedY = Rng.FRandRange(0.0f, 500.0f);
const float NSeedZ = Rng.FRandRange(0.0f, 500.0f);
const float PhaseA = Rng.FRandRange(0.0f, 2.0f * PI);
// Base fBM frequency for the worm's wander (octaves add finer detail on top).
const float BendFreq = Rng.FRandRange(1.5f, 2.5f);
for (int32 s = 0; s <= Segments; s++)
{
const float T = (float)s / (float)Segments;
float Z = FMath::Lerp(TopZ, BottomZ, T);
const float Env = FMath::Sin(T * PI); // 0 at both ends → mouths stay anchored
float OX = 0.0f, OY = 0.0f;
switch (Cfg.Style)
{
case EVoxelPassageStyle::Straight:
break; // pure vertical
case EVoxelPassageStyle::Spiral:
{
const float Ang = PhaseA + T * Cfg.SpiralTurns * 2.0f * PI;
OX = FMath::Cos(Ang) * Cfg.SpiralRadius * Env;
OY = FMath::Sin(Ang) * Cfg.SpiralRadius * Env;
break;
}
case EVoxelPassageStyle::Cascading:
{
// Switchback staircase: each tread offsets in a new deterministic direction.
const int32 Steps = FMath::Clamp(Cfg.CascadeSteps, 1, 16);
const int32 Idx = FMath::Min((int32)(T * Steps), Steps - 1);
const float SA = PhaseA + (float)Idx * 2.39996f; // golden-angle spread
OX = FMath::Cos(SA) * Cfg.CascadeLedge * Env;
OY = FMath::Sin(SA) * Cfg.CascadeLedge * Env;
break;
}
case EVoxelPassageStyle::Worm:
default:
{
// SQUIRM: displace the descent independently on X and Y with multi-octave
// fBM (different seeds → uncorrelated). Independent fBM per axis is a true
// 2D organic wander — it curls and meanders "here and there" rather than
// oscillating along one line (zig-zag) or orbiting the axis (spiral).
// Flat-top envelope keeps full motion along the length but anchors the mouths.
const float WormEnv = FMath::Clamp(FMath::Sin(T * PI) * 3.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
OX = PassageFBM(T * BendFreq, NSeedX) * VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE * Cfg.Wander * WormEnv;
OY = PassageFBM(T * BendFreq, NSeedY + 53.0f) * VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE * Cfg.Wander * WormEnv;
break;
}
}
// Vertical wobble (all styles): dips/rises along the descent, anchored at ends.
if (Cfg.VerticalWobble > 0.0f)
{
const float NZ = FMath::PerlinNoise3D(FVector(T * WormFreq * 1.3f + NSeedZ, NSeedZ * 0.5f, 27.0f));
Z += NZ * VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE * Cfg.VerticalWobble * Env;
}
Passage.ControlPoints.Add(FVector(PX + OX, PY + OY, Z));
Passage.ControlRadii.Add(RadiusAt(T));
}
Passage.bHasMidPoint = false;
Passage.UpperPoint = Passage.ControlPoints[0];
Passage.LowerPoint = Passage.ControlPoints.Last();
Passage.Radius = FMath::Max(Cfg.MouthRadius, Cfg.MidRadius); // fallback / bounds
// Bounding sphere over all control points (+ widest radius + blend) for culling.
{
FVector Center = FVector::ZeroVector;
for (const FVector& CP : Passage.ControlPoints) Center += CP;
Center /= (float)Passage.ControlPoints.Num();
float MaxDistSq = 0.0f;
for (const FVector& CP : Passage.ControlPoints)
MaxDistSq = FMath::Max(MaxDistSq, (float)FVector::DistSquared(Center, CP));
const float R = FMath::Sqrt(MaxDistSq) + Passage.Radius + 4.0f;
Passage.BoundCenter = Center;
Passage.BoundRadiusSq = R * R;
}
Passages.Add(Passage);
}
}
//=========================================================================
// SURFACE ENTRY SHAFT — the one auto-opened (0,0) connection.
// A straight vertical shaft at (0,0) piercing the TOP seal of the topmost
// strate, so the world begins with "a hole opened to the surface". All other
// (0,0) descents between strates remain player-dug.
//=========================================================================
if (bOpenSurfaceEntry && StrateLayout.Num() > 0)
{
const FStrateSlot& Top = StrateLayout[0];
const float TopZ = (float)(Top.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
FVoxelPassage Entry;
Entry.UpperStrateIndex = 0;
Entry.LowerStrateIndex = 0;
Entry.PassageType = EVoxelPassageType::VerticalShaft;
Entry.Radius = FMath::Max(OriginSpineRadius * 0.7f, 4.0f);
// From a little above the strate top (open air outside all strates) down
// past the seal into the interior, so the seal at (0,0) is breached.
Entry.UpperPoint = FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, TopZ + CHUNK_SIZE);
Entry.LowerPoint = FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, TopZ - CHUNK_SIZE);
Entry.bHasMidPoint = false;
{
const FVector C = (Entry.UpperPoint + Entry.LowerPoint) * 0.5f;
const float R = (float)FVector::Dist(C, Entry.UpperPoint) + Entry.Radius + 4.0f;
Entry.BoundCenter = C;
Entry.BoundRadiusSq = R * R;
}
Passages.Add(Entry);
UE_LOG(LogTemp, Log, TEXT("[StrateManager] Surface entry shaft at (0,0) topZ=%.0f R=%.1f"),
TopZ, Entry.Radius);
}
}
//=============================================================================
// MODIFIER SDF (inter-strate passages)
//=============================================================================
float UVoxelStrateManager::EvaluateModifierSDF(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ) const
{
float MinSDF = FLT_MAX;
const float BlendK = 3.0f; // Smooth blend for passage junctions
//=========================================================================
// PASSAGES — tapered capsule chains between strates (per-strate PassageConfig).
// Each passage is a control-point chain with per-point radii; the (0,0) surface
// entry is a simple straight tube. A bounding-sphere reject skips far passages.
//=========================================================================
const FVector Pos(WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ);
for (const FVoxelPassage& P : Passages)
{
// BOUNDING-SPHERE REJECT: skip passages this voxel can't possibly be inside.
// EvaluateModifierSDF runs PER VOXEL and used to evaluate every passage's full
// capsule chain unconditionally — the dominant lag source once passages became
// 12-segment worms. Now far passages cost a single squared-distance compare.
if (FVector::DistSquared(Pos, P.BoundCenter) > P.BoundRadiusSq) continue;
if (P.ControlPoints.Num() >= 2)
{
// Tapered capsule chain along the control points. ControlRadii (if present)
// gives the per-point width so the tunnel can flare at the mouths and pinch
// in the middle; otherwise the uniform Radius is used.
const bool bTaper = (P.ControlRadii.Num() == P.ControlPoints.Num());
float PassageSDF = FLT_MAX;
for (int32 j = 0; j < P.ControlPoints.Num() - 1; j++)
{
const float rA = bTaper ? P.ControlRadii[j] : P.Radius;
const float rB = bTaper ? P.ControlRadii[j + 1] : P.Radius;
const float SegSDF = VoxelSDF::TaperedCapsule(
Pos, P.ControlPoints[j], P.ControlPoints[j + 1], rA, rB);
PassageSDF = VoxelSDF::SmoothMin(PassageSDF, SegSDF, BlendK);
}
MinSDF = VoxelSDF::SmoothMin(MinSDF, PassageSDF, BlendK);
}
else
{
// Fallback: straight uniform tube Upper→Lower (e.g. the (0,0) surface entry).
const float PassageSDF = VoxelSDF::Capsule(Pos, P.UpperPoint, P.LowerPoint, P.Radius);
MinSDF = VoxelSDF::SmoothMin(MinSDF, PassageSDF, BlendK);
}
}
return MinSDF;
}
//=============================================================================
// QUERIES
//=============================================================================
int32 UVoxelStrateManager::FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(int32 ChunkZ) const
{
// Linear search through strate layout.
// With ~10-20 strates this is fine. If we ever have hundreds,
// switch to binary search (layout is sorted by Z).
for (int32 i = 0; i < StrateLayout.Num(); i++)
{
const FStrateSlot& Slot = StrateLayout[i];
if (ChunkZ <= Slot.TopChunkZ && ChunkZ >= Slot.BottomChunkZ)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
UVoxelStrateDefinition* UVoxelStrateManager::GetStrateAt(float WorldZ) const
{
// Convert world Z to chunk Z coordinate
int32 ChunkZ = FMath::FloorToInt((WorldZ / VOXEL_SIZE) / CHUNK_SIZE);
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkZ);
if (SlotIdx >= 0)
{
return StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition;
}
return nullptr;
}
int32 UVoxelStrateManager::GetStrateIndex(float WorldZ) const
{
int32 ChunkZ = FMath::FloorToInt((WorldZ / VOXEL_SIZE) / CHUNK_SIZE);
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkZ);
if (SlotIdx >= 0)
{
return StrateLayout[SlotIdx].StrateIndex;
}
return -1;
}
UVoxelStrateDefinition* UVoxelStrateManager::GetStrateForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z);
if (SlotIdx >= 0)
{
return StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition;
}
return nullptr;
}
ECaveGeneratorType UVoxelStrateManager::GetGeneratorTypeForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
// Look up which slot this chunk falls into.
// If outside all strates (above or below), default to TunnelNetwork —
// the fallback density path will produce solid rock anyway.
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z);
if (SlotIdx < 0 || !StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition)
{
return ECaveGeneratorType::TunnelNetwork;
}
return StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition->GeneratorType;
}
bool UVoxelStrateManager::IsGapChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
if (StrateLayout.Num() == 0) return false;
// Above the top strate or below the bottom strate = open air, NOT a gap.
const int32 StackTop = StrateLayout[0].TopChunkZ;
const int32 StackBottom = StrateLayout.Last().BottomChunkZ;
if (ChunkCoord.Z > StackTop || ChunkCoord.Z < StackBottom) return false;
// Inside the stack's Z span but not in any strate slot → it's a bedrock gap.
return FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z) < 0;
}
FSlabGenerationParams UVoxelStrateManager::GetSlabParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
// Fallback: empty params with BaseDensity < 0 → all-air outside strate range.
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z);
if (SlotIdx < 0 || !StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition)
{
FSlabGenerationParams Empty;
Empty.BaseDensity = -1.0f;
return Empty;
}
const FStrateSlot& Slot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx];
// Copy the designer-authored slab params from the strate definition.
FSlabGenerationParams Result = Slot.Definition->SlabParams;
// Fill in the runtime Z bounds (voxel coordinates, same convention as
// FStrateGenerationParams::StrateTopWorldZ / StrateBottomWorldZ).
// TopChunkZ+1 because the top chunk's CEILING is at (TopChunkZ+1)*CHUNK_SIZE.
Result.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(Slot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
Result.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(Slot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
return Result;
}
//=============================================================================
// PER-ARCHETYPE PARAM GETTERS
//=============================================================================
// Each mirrors GetSlabParamsForChunk: copy designer params, fill runtime Z bounds.
// No cross-boundary blending — archetypes meet at Hard boundaries. A macro keeps
// the boilerplate (slot lookup + fallback + Z bounds) in one place.
#define VF_ARCHETYPE_PARAMS_GETTER(FnName, StructType, DefMember) \
StructType UVoxelStrateManager::FnName(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const \
{ \
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z); \
if (SlotIdx < 0 || !StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition) \
{ \
StructType Empty; \
Empty.BaseDensity = -1.0f; \
return Empty; \
} \
const FStrateSlot& Slot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx]; \
StructType Result = Slot.Definition->DefMember; \
Result.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(Slot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE; \
Result.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(Slot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE; \
return Result; \
}
VF_ARCHETYPE_PARAMS_GETTER(GetMazeParamsForChunk, FMazeGenerationParams, MazeParams)
VF_ARCHETYPE_PARAMS_GETTER(GetSurfaceParamsForChunk, FSurfaceGenerationParams, SurfaceParams)
VF_ARCHETYPE_PARAMS_GETTER(GetVerticalShaftParamsForChunk, FVerticalShaftParams, VerticalShaftParams)
VF_ARCHETYPE_PARAMS_GETTER(GetFloatingIslandParamsForChunk, FFloatingIslandParams, FloatingIslandParams)
#undef VF_ARCHETYPE_PARAMS_GETTER
bool UVoxelStrateManager::GetStrateUnrealZRange(float WorldZ, float& OutTopZ, float& OutBottomZ) const
{
const int32 ChunkZ = FMath::FloorToInt((WorldZ / VOXEL_SIZE) / CHUNK_SIZE);
const int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkZ);
if (SlotIdx < 0) return false;
const FStrateSlot& Slot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx];
// Voxel-space Z bounds → Unreal units. Ceiling = top chunk's upper edge.
OutTopZ = (float)(Slot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE * VOXEL_SIZE;
OutBottomZ = (float)(Slot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE * VOXEL_SIZE;
return true;
}
FStrateDisturbanceParams UVoxelStrateManager::GetDisturbanceParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z);
if (SlotIdx < 0 || !StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition)
{
return FStrateDisturbanceParams(); // all features disabled
}
const FStrateSlot& Slot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx];
FStrateDisturbanceParams Result = Slot.Definition->Disturbances;
Result.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(Slot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
Result.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(Slot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
return Result;
}
float UVoxelStrateManager::GetWaterLevelWorldZForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z);
if (SlotIdx < 0 || !StrateLayout[SlotIdx].Definition) return -FLT_MAX;
const FStrateSlot& Slot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx];
const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def = Slot.Definition;
if (!Def->bHasWater) return -FLT_MAX;
// Pull the relative level from whichever archetype owns water.
float Rel = 0.0f;
switch (Def->GeneratorType)
{
case ECaveGeneratorType::SurfaceWorld: Rel = Def->SurfaceParams.WaterLevelRelative; break;
case ECaveGeneratorType::Underwater: Rel = Def->GenerationParams.WaterLevelRelative; break;
default: Rel = Def->GenerationParams.WaterLevelRelative; break;
}
if (Rel <= 0.0f) return -FLT_MAX;
const float BottomZ = (float)(Slot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
const float TopZ = (float)(Slot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
return FMath::Lerp(BottomZ, TopZ, FMath::Clamp(Rel, 0.0f, 1.0f));
}
FStrateGenerationParams UVoxelStrateManager::GetGenerationParams(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const
{
int32 SlotIdx = FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(ChunkCoord.Z);
// If outside all strates, return negative density → guaranteed air.
// BaseDensity must be < 0 because IsoLevel is 0.0 and density >= IsoLevel = solid.
if (SlotIdx < 0)
{
FStrateGenerationParams Empty;
Empty.BaseDensity = -1.0f; // Negative → air after negation
Empty.WormStrength = 0.0f;
Empty.RoomDensity = 0.0f; // No rooms outside strates
return Empty;
}
const FStrateSlot& Slot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx];
FStrateGenerationParams BaseParams = BuildParamsFromDefinition(Slot.Definition);
//=========================================================================
// SET STRATE BOUNDARY Z VALUES
//=========================================================================
// The density function needs to know the strate's Z range (in voxel coords)
// to seal the top and bottom with solid rock. This prevents caves from
// carving through strate boundaries.
//
// TopChunkZ=0, CHUNK_SIZE=32: top of the strate = chunk 0's top edge = voxel Z=32
// BottomChunkZ=-3: bottom of the strate = chunk -3's bottom edge = voxel Z=-3*32 = -96
BaseParams.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(Slot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
BaseParams.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(Slot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
//=========================================================================
// BOUNDARY BLENDING (transition-type aware)
//=========================================================================
// If this chunk is near a strate boundary, apply the appropriate transition
// based on the UPPER strate's TransitionType setting.
//
// Three transition styles:
//
// GRADIENT (default):
// Classic linear lerp of all params across BlendChunks. Smooth,
// invisible boundary. Cave shape morphs gradually from one strate
// to the next over several chunks.
//
// HARD:
// No blending at all — params switch instantly at the boundary.
// The abrupt change in density, room size, roughness, etc. creates
// a natural cliff, ledge, or visible material discontinuity.
// BlendChunks is ignored (effectively 0).
//
// INTERLEAVED:
// 3D Perlin noise warps the effective boundary Z position per XY column.
// Some columns transition early (fingers of the lower strate reach UP),
// others late (fingers of the upper strate reach DOWN). The Z frequency
// is intentionally low so the fingers are horizontal — wide, flat
// intrusions rather than vertical spikes.
//
// WHICH STRATE'S TRANSITION TYPE IS USED:
// At the bottom boundary of strate N (between N and N+1), we use
// strate N's (the upper strate's) TransitionType. This is consistent:
// each strate definition controls what happens at its lower edge.
// At the top boundary of strate N (between N-1 and N), we use
// strate N-1's TransitionType (the strate above controls its lower edge).
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// CHECK BOTTOM BOUNDARY (transitioning to strate below)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// DistFromBottom = how many chunks above the bottom edge of this strate.
// When 0, we're right at the boundary. When == BlendChunks, we're at
// the outer edge of the transition zone.
int32 DistFromBottom = ChunkCoord.Z - Slot.BottomChunkZ;
if (SlotIdx + 1 < StrateLayout.Num())
{
// The upper strate (this one) controls the transition type at its lower edge
const EVoxelStrateTransition TransType = Slot.Definition->TransitionType;
// Per-definition blend distance (overrides the manager's default BlendChunks)
const int32 EffectiveBlend = Slot.Definition->TransitionBlendChunks;
// Prepare the neighbor's params (only used for Gradient and Interleaved)
const FStrateSlot& BelowSlot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx + 1];
switch (TransType)
{
case EVoxelStrateTransition::Hard:
{
// HARD TRANSITION: No blending. The current strate's params apply
// all the way to the boundary with zero transition zone.
// The abrupt param change (different densities, room sizes, etc.)
// creates a natural cliff or ledge — no special density boost needed.
// We simply skip blending and fall through to the "return BaseParams" below.
break;
}
case EVoxelStrateTransition::Gradient:
{
// GRADIENT TRANSITION: Classic smooth lerp across the blend zone.
// Alpha goes from 0 (at the outer edge of the zone) to 1 (right at boundary).
if (DistFromBottom < EffectiveBlend)
{
FStrateGenerationParams BelowParams = BuildParamsFromDefinition(BelowSlot.Definition);
BelowParams.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(BelowSlot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
BelowParams.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(BelowSlot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
// Linear alpha: 0 at EffectiveBlend chunks away, 1 at the boundary
float Alpha = 1.0f - ((float)DistFromBottom / (float)EffectiveBlend);
Alpha = FMath::Clamp(Alpha, 0.0f, 1.0f);
return FStrateGenerationParams::Lerp(BaseParams, BelowParams, Alpha);
}
break;
}
case EVoxelStrateTransition::Interleaved:
{
// INTERLEAVED TRANSITION: 3D noise warps the effective boundary Z.
//
// Instead of a flat boundary plane, the boundary becomes a wavy 3D surface.
// For each XY position, a Perlin noise sample offsets the boundary Z by
// up to ±2 chunks. Where the noise pushes the boundary UP, the lower strate's
// params appear earlier (its "fingers" reach into the upper strate). Where
// the noise pushes DOWN, the upper strate's params persist longer.
//
// The Z frequency is intentionally 3x lower than XY frequency so the fingers
// are horizontal slabs rather than vertical spikes — this matches how real
// geological intrusions look (wide, flat, layered).
//
// WarpAmplitude of 2.0 means the boundary can shift ±2 chunks from its
// true position. Combined with EffectiveBlend for the transition width,
// we need to check a wider zone: EffectiveBlend + WarpAmplitude.
const float WarpAmplitude = 2.0f; // Max boundary offset in chunks
const int32 CheckRange = EffectiveBlend + FMath::CeilToInt(WarpAmplitude);
if (DistFromBottom < CheckRange)
{
FStrateGenerationParams BelowParams = BuildParamsFromDefinition(BelowSlot.Definition);
BelowParams.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(BelowSlot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
BelowParams.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(BelowSlot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
// Sample 3D Perlin noise to warp the boundary position.
// XY frequency 0.15 gives medium-scale variation (~6-7 chunks per cycle).
// Z frequency 0.05 gives slow vertical change — horizontal finger shapes.
// CachedSeed offsets ensure each world has unique finger patterns.
float WarpNoise = FMath::PerlinNoise3D(FVector(
ChunkCoord.X * 0.15f + CachedSeed * 0.01f,
ChunkCoord.Y * 0.15f + CachedSeed * 0.017f,
ChunkCoord.Z * 0.05f // Lower Z frequency for horizontal "fingers"
)) * VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE;
// Offset the distance from boundary by the noise * amplitude.
// Positive noise → boundary pushed up → lower strate appears earlier.
// Negative noise → boundary pushed down → upper strate persists longer.
float WarpedDist = (float)DistFromBottom + WarpNoise * WarpAmplitude;
// Compute alpha from the warped distance (same formula as Gradient,
// but using the noise-displaced distance instead of the true distance)
float Alpha = 1.0f - FMath::Clamp(WarpedDist / (float)EffectiveBlend, 0.0f, 1.0f);
// Only blend if alpha > 0 (we're inside the warped transition zone)
if (Alpha > 0.0f)
{
return FStrateGenerationParams::Lerp(BaseParams, BelowParams, Alpha);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// CHECK TOP BOUNDARY (transitioning to strate above)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Mirror logic: the ABOVE strate's TransitionType controls its lower edge,
// which is this strate's upper edge. So we read from StrateLayout[SlotIdx-1].
int32 DistFromTop = Slot.TopChunkZ - ChunkCoord.Z;
if (SlotIdx > 0)
{
// The strate ABOVE controls the transition at its lower edge (= our upper edge)
const FStrateSlot& AboveSlot = StrateLayout[SlotIdx - 1];
const EVoxelStrateTransition TransType = AboveSlot.Definition->TransitionType;
const int32 EffectiveBlend = AboveSlot.Definition->TransitionBlendChunks;
switch (TransType)
{
case EVoxelStrateTransition::Hard:
{
// No blending — fall through to return BaseParams
break;
}
case EVoxelStrateTransition::Gradient:
{
if (DistFromTop < EffectiveBlend)
{
FStrateGenerationParams AboveParams = BuildParamsFromDefinition(AboveSlot.Definition);
AboveParams.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(AboveSlot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
AboveParams.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(AboveSlot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
float Alpha = 1.0f - ((float)DistFromTop / (float)EffectiveBlend);
Alpha = FMath::Clamp(Alpha, 0.0f, 1.0f);
return FStrateGenerationParams::Lerp(BaseParams, AboveParams, Alpha);
}
break;
}
case EVoxelStrateTransition::Interleaved:
{
const float WarpAmplitude = 2.0f;
const int32 CheckRange = EffectiveBlend + FMath::CeilToInt(WarpAmplitude);
if (DistFromTop < CheckRange)
{
FStrateGenerationParams AboveParams = BuildParamsFromDefinition(AboveSlot.Definition);
AboveParams.StrateTopWorldZ = (float)(AboveSlot.TopChunkZ + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE;
AboveParams.StrateBottomWorldZ = (float)(AboveSlot.BottomChunkZ) * CHUNK_SIZE;
// Same noise function but with a different seed offset to avoid
// symmetry between top and bottom boundaries of adjacent strates
float WarpNoise = FMath::PerlinNoise3D(FVector(
ChunkCoord.X * 0.15f + CachedSeed * 0.013f,
ChunkCoord.Y * 0.15f + CachedSeed * 0.023f,
ChunkCoord.Z * 0.05f
)) * VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE;
float WarpedDist = (float)DistFromTop + WarpNoise * WarpAmplitude;
float Alpha = 1.0f - FMath::Clamp(WarpedDist / (float)EffectiveBlend, 0.0f, 1.0f);
if (Alpha > 0.0f)
{
return FStrateGenerationParams::Lerp(BaseParams, AboveParams, Alpha);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
// Not near any boundary (or Hard transition) — use this strate's params directly
return BaseParams;
}
//=============================================================================
// BUILD PARAMS FROM DEFINITION
//=============================================================================
// Returns the definition's base GenerationParams (cave shape, SDF, roughness, etc.).
//
// NOTE: Terrain op fields (TerraceStepHeight, ColumnDensity, etc.) are no longer
// merged here. They default to 0 (disabled) in the base params, and are applied
// per-room during BuildChunkCache() via FCachedRoom::RoomOp — each room hash-rolls
// one op from the strate's probability pool (FStrateTerrainOpEntry::Probability).
//
// Assets are still pre-loaded in Initialize() so BuildChunkCache can resolve
// soft pointers (Entry.Operation.Get()) without a disk read during generation.
FStrateGenerationParams UVoxelStrateManager::BuildParamsFromDefinition(const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Definition)
{
if (!Definition) return FStrateGenerationParams();
// Base params only — terrain op fields stay 0 until per-room assignment.
return Definition->GenerationParams;
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.cpp
+87
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
// VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.cpp
// Applies a terrain operation's parameters to the generation params struct.
#include "VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.h"
void UVoxelTerrainOpDefinition::ApplyTo(FStrateGenerationParams& OutParams, float Weight) const
{
// Weight scales the "primary" field of each op type — the one that controls
// whether the op is active and how strong it is. Other fields (radii, spacing,
// ratios) are copied directly since they define shape, not intensity.
switch (Type)
{
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Terrace:
// TerraceStepHeight is the activation field (0 = disabled)
OutParams.TerraceStepHeight = TerraceStepHeight * Weight;
OutParams.TerraceHardness = TerraceHardness;
OutParams.TerraceNoiseDisplacement = TerraceNoiseDisplacement;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::LayerLines:
// LayerLineSpacing is the activation field (0 = disabled)
OutParams.LayerLineSpacing = LayerLineSpacing * Weight;
OutParams.LayerLineDepth = LayerLineDepth;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Ribbing:
// RibbingSpacing is the activation field (0 = disabled)
OutParams.RibbingSpacing = RibbingSpacing * Weight;
OutParams.RibbingDepth = RibbingDepth;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Cliff:
OutParams.CliffStrength = CliffStrength * Weight;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Scallop:
OutParams.ScallopStrength = ScallopStrength * Weight;
OutParams.ScallopFrequency = ScallopFrequency;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Overhang:
OutParams.OverhangStrength = OverhangStrength * Weight;
OutParams.OverhangDepth = OverhangDepth;
OutParams.OverhangFrequency = OverhangFrequency;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Arch:
OutParams.ArchDensity = ArchDensity * Weight;
OutParams.ArchMinRadius = ArchMinRadius;
OutParams.ArchMaxRadius = ArchMaxRadius;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Column:
OutParams.ColumnDensity = ColumnDensity * Weight;
OutParams.ColumnMinRadius = ColumnMinRadius;
OutParams.ColumnMaxRadius = ColumnMaxRadius;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pit:
OutParams.PitDensity = PitDensity * Weight;
OutParams.PitMinRadius = PitMinRadius;
OutParams.PitMaxRadius = PitMaxRadius;
OutParams.PitDepth = PitDepth;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Chimney:
OutParams.ChimneyDensity = ChimneyDensity * Weight;
OutParams.ChimneyMinRadius = ChimneyMinRadius;
OutParams.ChimneyMaxRadius = ChimneyMaxRadius;
OutParams.ChimneyHeight = ChimneyHeight;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Dome:
OutParams.DomeDensity = DomeDensity * Weight;
OutParams.DomeMinRadius = DomeMinRadius;
OutParams.DomeMaxRadius = DomeMaxRadius;
OutParams.DomeHeightRatio = DomeHeightRatio;
break;
case EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pinch:
OutParams.PinchDensity = PinchDensity * Weight;
OutParams.PinchStrength = PinchStrength;
OutParams.PinchLength = PinchLength;
break;
}
}
Source/VoxelForge/Private/VoxelWorld.cpp
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Source/VoxelForge/Public/MarchingCubesTables.h
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// MarchingCubesTables.h
// Standard lookup tables for the Marching Cubes algorithm
//
// These tables are reference data — everyone uses the same ones.
// Originally from Paul Bourke's Marching Cubes implementation.
//
// CUBE CORNER LAYOUT:
// -------------------
// 4-------5
// /| /|
// / | / |
// 7-------6 |
// | 0----|--1
// | / | /
// |/ |/
// 3-------2
//
// Corner indices and their positions relative to (X, Y, Z):
// 0: (0, 0, 0) 4: (0, 0, 1)
// 1: (1, 0, 0) 5: (1, 0, 1)
// 2: (1, 1, 0) 6: (1, 1, 1)
// 3: (0, 1, 0) 7: (0, 1, 1)
//
// EDGE INDICES:
// -------------
// Edge 0: corner 0 - corner 1 (bottom front)
// Edge 1: corner 1 - corner 2 (bottom right)
// Edge 2: corner 2 - corner 3 (bottom back)
// Edge 3: corner 3 - corner 0 (bottom left)
// Edge 4: corner 4 - corner 5 (top front)
// Edge 5: corner 5 - corner 6 (top right)
// Edge 6: corner 6 - corner 7 (top back)
// Edge 7: corner 7 - corner 4 (top left)
// Edge 8: corner 0 - corner 4 (vertical left-front)
// Edge 9: corner 1 - corner 5 (vertical right-front)
// Edge 10: corner 2 - corner 6 (vertical right-back)
// Edge 11: corner 3 - corner 7 (vertical left-back)
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
// EdgeTable[caseIndex] = 12-bit bitmask
// Each bit tells you if that edge is intersected by the surface.
// Example: EdgeTable[1] = 0x109 = 0000 0001 0000 1001
// → edges 0, 3, and 8 are intersected
static const int32 MCEdgeTable[256] = {
0x000, 0x109, 0x203, 0x30a, 0x406, 0x50f, 0x605, 0x70c,
0x80c, 0x905, 0xa0f, 0xb06, 0xc0a, 0xd03, 0xe09, 0xf00,
0x190, 0x099, 0x393, 0x29a, 0x596, 0x49f, 0x795, 0x69c,
0x99c, 0x895, 0xb9f, 0xa96, 0xd9a, 0xc93, 0xf99, 0xe90,
0x230, 0x339, 0x033, 0x13a, 0x636, 0x73f, 0x435, 0x53c,
0xa3c, 0xb35, 0x83f, 0x936, 0xe3a, 0xf33, 0xc39, 0xd30,
0x3a0, 0x2a9, 0x1a3, 0x0aa, 0x7a6, 0x6af, 0x5a5, 0x4ac,
0xbac, 0xaa5, 0x9af, 0x8a6, 0xfaa, 0xea3, 0xda9, 0xca0,
0x460, 0x569, 0x663, 0x76a, 0x066, 0x16f, 0x265, 0x36c,
0xc6c, 0xd65, 0xe6f, 0xf66, 0x86a, 0x963, 0xa69, 0xb60,
0x5f0, 0x4f9, 0x7f3, 0x6fa, 0x1f6, 0x0ff, 0x3f5, 0x2fc,
0xdfc, 0xcf5, 0xfff, 0xef6, 0x9fa, 0x8f3, 0xbf9, 0xaf0,
0x650, 0x759, 0x453, 0x55a, 0x256, 0x35f, 0x055, 0x15c,
0xe5c, 0xf55, 0xc5f, 0xd56, 0xa5a, 0xb53, 0x859, 0x950,
0x7c0, 0x6c9, 0x5c3, 0x4ca, 0x3c6, 0x2cf, 0x1c5, 0x0cc,
0xfcc, 0xec5, 0xdcf, 0xcc6, 0xbca, 0xac3, 0x9c9, 0x8c0,
0x8c0, 0x9c9, 0xac3, 0xbca, 0xcc6, 0xdcf, 0xec5, 0xfcc,
0x0cc, 0x1c5, 0x2cf, 0x3c6, 0x4ca, 0x5c3, 0x6c9, 0x7c0,
0x950, 0x859, 0xb53, 0xa5a, 0xd56, 0xc5f, 0xf55, 0xe5c,
0x15c, 0x055, 0x35f, 0x256, 0x55a, 0x453, 0x759, 0x650,
0xaf0, 0xbf9, 0x8f3, 0x9fa, 0xef6, 0xfff, 0xcf5, 0xdfc,
0x2fc, 0x3f5, 0x0ff, 0x1f6, 0x6fa, 0x7f3, 0x4f9, 0x5f0,
0xb60, 0xa69, 0x963, 0x86a, 0xf66, 0xe6f, 0xd65, 0xc6c,
0x36c, 0x265, 0x16f, 0x066, 0x76a, 0x663, 0x569, 0x460,
0xca0, 0xda9, 0xea3, 0xfaa, 0x8a6, 0x9af, 0xaa5, 0xbac,
0x4ac, 0x5a5, 0x6af, 0x7a6, 0x0aa, 0x1a3, 0x2a9, 0x3a0,
0xd30, 0xc39, 0xf33, 0xe3a, 0x936, 0x83f, 0xb35, 0xa3c,
0x53c, 0x435, 0x73f, 0x636, 0x13a, 0x033, 0x339, 0x230,
0xe90, 0xf99, 0xc93, 0xd9a, 0xa96, 0xb9f, 0x895, 0x99c,
0x69c, 0x795, 0x49f, 0x596, 0x29a, 0x393, 0x099, 0x190,
0xf00, 0xe09, 0xd03, 0xc0a, 0xb06, 0xa0f, 0x905, 0x80c,
0x70c, 0x605, 0x50f, 0x406, 0x30a, 0x203, 0x109, 0x000
};
// TriTable[caseIndex][up to 16]
// Lists edge indices that form triangles, in groups of 3.
// -1 terminates the list.
// Example: TriTable[1] = {0, 8, 3, -1, ...}
// → one triangle using edges 0, 8, and 3
static const int32 MCTriTable[256][16] = {
{-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 8, 3, 9, 8, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 2, 10, 0, 2, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 8, 3, 2, 10, 8, 10, 9, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 11, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 11, 2, 8, 11, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 11, 2, 1, 9, 11, 9, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 10, 1, 11, 10, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 10, 1, 0, 8, 10, 8, 11, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 9, 0, 3, 11, 9, 11, 10, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 7, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 3, 0, 7, 3, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 1, 9, 4, 7, 1, 7, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 10, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 4, 7, 3, 0, 4, 1, 2, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 2, 10, 9, 0, 2, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 10, 9, 2, 9, 7, 2, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 4, 7, 11, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 0, 1, 8, 4, 7, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 7, 11, 9, 4, 11, 9, 11, 2, 9, 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 10, 1, 3, 11, 10, 7, 8, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 11, 10, 1, 4, 11, 1, 0, 4, 7, 11, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 7, 8, 9, 0, 11, 9, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 7, 11, 4, 11, 9, 9, 11, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 5, 4, 1, 5, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 5, 4, 8, 3, 5, 3, 1, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 10, 4, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 2, 10, 5, 4, 2, 4, 0, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 10, 5, 3, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 4, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 11, 2, 0, 8, 11, 4, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 5, 4, 0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 1, 5, 2, 5, 8, 2, 8, 11, 4, 8, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 3, 11, 10, 1, 3, 9, 5, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 9, 5, 0, 8, 1, 8, 10, 1, 8, 11, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 4, 0, 5, 0, 11, 5, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 4, 8, 5, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 7, 8, 5, 7, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 3, 0, 9, 5, 3, 5, 7, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 7, 8, 0, 1, 7, 1, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 7, 8, 9, 5, 7, 10, 1, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 1, 2, 9, 5, 0, 5, 3, 0, 5, 7, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 0, 2, 8, 2, 5, 8, 5, 7, 10, 5, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 10, 5, 2, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 9, 5, 7, 8, 9, 3, 11, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 7, 9, 7, 2, 9, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 3, 11, 0, 1, 8, 1, 7, 8, 1, 5, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 7, 1, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 8, 8, 5, 7, 10, 1, 3, 10, 3, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 7, 0, 5, 0, 9, 7, 11, 0, 1, 0, 10, 11, 10, 0, -1},
{11, 10, 0, 11, 0, 3, 10, 5, 0, 8, 0, 7, 5, 7, 0, -1},
{11, 10, 5, 7, 11, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 3, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 8, 3, 1, 9, 8, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 6, 5, 2, 6, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 6, 5, 1, 2, 6, 3, 0, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 6, 5, 9, 0, 6, 0, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 9, 8, 5, 8, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 2, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 0, 8, 11, 2, 0, 10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 1, 9, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 10, 6, 1, 9, 2, 9, 11, 2, 9, 8, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 3, 11, 6, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 11, 0, 11, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 11, 6, 0, 3, 6, 0, 6, 5, 0, 5, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 11, 9, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 3, 0, 4, 7, 3, 6, 5, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 9, 0, 5, 10, 6, 8, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 6, 5, 1, 9, 7, 1, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 1, 2, 6, 5, 1, 4, 7, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 5, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 4, 7, 9, 0, 5, 0, 6, 5, 0, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 3, 9, 7, 9, 4, 3, 2, 9, 5, 9, 6, 2, 6, 9, -1},
{ 3, 11, 2, 7, 8, 4, 10, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 1, 9, 4, 7, 8, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 2, 1, 9, 11, 2, 9, 4, 11, 7, 11, 4, 5, 10, 6, -1},
{ 8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 5, 3, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 1, 11, 5, 11, 6, 1, 0, 11, 7, 11, 4, 0, 4, 11, -1},
{ 0, 5, 9, 0, 6, 5, 0, 3, 6, 11, 6, 3, 8, 4, 7, -1},
{ 6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 4, 7, 9, 7, 11, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 4, 9, 6, 4, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 10, 6, 4, 9, 10, 0, 8, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 0, 1, 10, 6, 0, 6, 4, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 3, 1, 8, 1, 6, 8, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 4, 9, 1, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 9, 2, 4, 9, 2, 6, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 3, 2, 8, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 4, 9, 10, 6, 4, 11, 2, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 2, 2, 8, 11, 4, 9, 10, 4, 10, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 11, 2, 0, 1, 6, 0, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 4, 1, 6, 1, 10, 4, 8, 1, 2, 1, 11, 8, 11, 1, -1},
{ 9, 6, 4, 9, 3, 6, 9, 1, 3, 11, 6, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 11, 1, 8, 1, 0, 11, 6, 1, 9, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, -1},
{ 3, 11, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 6, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 4, 8, 11, 6, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 10, 6, 7, 8, 10, 8, 9, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 7, 3, 0, 10, 7, 0, 9, 10, 6, 7, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 6, 7, 1, 10, 7, 1, 7, 8, 1, 8, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 6, 7, 10, 7, 1, 1, 7, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 6, 1, 6, 8, 1, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 6, 9, 2, 9, 1, 6, 7, 9, 0, 9, 3, 7, 3, 9, -1},
{ 7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 6, 0, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 3, 2, 6, 7, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 8, 10, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 0, 7, 2, 7, 11, 0, 9, 7, 6, 7, 10, 9, 10, 7, -1},
{ 1, 8, 0, 1, 7, 8, 1, 10, 7, 6, 7, 10, 2, 3, 11, -1},
{11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 10, 6, 1, 6, 7, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 9, 6, 8, 6, 7, 9, 1, 6, 11, 6, 3, 1, 3, 6, -1},
{ 0, 9, 1, 11, 6, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 3, 11, 0, 11, 6, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 11, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 0, 8, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 1, 9, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 1, 9, 8, 3, 1, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 1, 2, 6, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 8, 6, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 9, 0, 2, 10, 9, 6, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 11, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 8, 3, 10, 9, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 2, 3, 6, 2, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 0, 8, 7, 6, 0, 6, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 7, 6, 2, 3, 7, 0, 1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 6, 2, 1, 8, 6, 1, 9, 8, 8, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 7, 6, 10, 1, 7, 1, 3, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 7, 6, 1, 7, 10, 1, 8, 7, 1, 0, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 3, 7, 0, 7, 10, 0, 10, 9, 6, 10, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 8, 10, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 8, 4, 11, 8, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 6, 11, 3, 0, 6, 0, 4, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 6, 11, 8, 4, 6, 9, 0, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 4, 6, 9, 6, 3, 9, 3, 1, 11, 3, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 8, 4, 6, 11, 8, 2, 10, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 11, 0, 6, 11, 0, 4, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 11, 8, 4, 6, 11, 0, 2, 9, 2, 10, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 9, 3, 10, 3, 2, 9, 4, 3, 11, 3, 6, 4, 6, 3, -1},
{ 8, 2, 3, 8, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 6, 4, 3, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 9, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 1, 3, 8, 6, 1, 8, 4, 6, 6, 10, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 6, 0, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 6, 3, 4, 3, 8, 6, 10, 3, 0, 3, 9, 10, 9, 3, -1},
{10, 9, 4, 6, 10, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 9, 5, 7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5, 11, 7, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 0, 1, 5, 4, 0, 7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 7, 6, 8, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 1, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 11, 7, 1, 2, 10, 0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 6, 11, 5, 4, 10, 4, 2, 10, 4, 0, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 4, 8, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 5, 2, 11, 7, 6, -1},
{ 7, 2, 3, 7, 6, 2, 5, 4, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 6, 0, 6, 2, 6, 8, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 6, 2, 3, 7, 6, 1, 5, 0, 5, 4, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 2, 8, 6, 8, 7, 2, 1, 8, 4, 8, 5, 1, 5, 8, -1},
{ 9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 6, 1, 7, 6, 1, 3, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 6, 10, 1, 7, 6, 1, 0, 7, 8, 7, 0, 9, 5, 4, -1},
{ 4, 0, 10, 4, 10, 5, 0, 3, 10, 6, 10, 7, 3, 7, 10, -1},
{ 7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 5, 4, 10, 4, 8, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 9, 5, 6, 11, 9, 11, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 6, 11, 0, 6, 3, 0, 5, 6, 0, 9, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 11, 8, 0, 5, 11, 0, 1, 5, 5, 6, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 5, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 11, 9, 11, 8, 11, 5, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 11, 3, 0, 6, 11, 0, 9, 6, 5, 6, 9, 1, 2, 10, -1},
{11, 8, 5, 11, 5, 6, 8, 0, 5, 10, 5, 2, 0, 2, 5, -1},
{ 6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 2, 10, 3, 10, 5, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 8, 9, 5, 2, 8, 5, 6, 2, 3, 8, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 5, 6, 9, 6, 0, 0, 6, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 5, 8, 1, 8, 0, 5, 6, 8, 3, 8, 2, 6, 2, 8, -1},
{ 1, 5, 6, 2, 1, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 10, 3, 8, 6, 5, 6, 9, 8, 9, 6, -1},
{10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 9, 5, 0, 5, 6, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 3, 8, 5, 6, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 5, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 5, 10, 7, 5, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 5, 10, 11, 7, 5, 8, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 11, 7, 5, 10, 11, 1, 9, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 7, 5, 10, 11, 7, 9, 8, 1, 8, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 1, 2, 11, 7, 1, 7, 5, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 7, 1, 7, 5, 7, 2, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 7, 5, 9, 2, 7, 9, 0, 2, 2, 11, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 7, 5, 2, 7, 2, 11, 5, 9, 2, 3, 2, 8, 9, 8, 2, -1},
{ 2, 5, 10, 2, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 2, 0, 8, 5, 2, 8, 7, 5, 10, 2, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 3, 5, 3, 7, 3, 10, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 8, 2, 9, 2, 1, 8, 7, 2, 10, 2, 5, 7, 5, 2, -1},
{ 1, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 7, 0, 7, 1, 1, 7, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 0, 3, 9, 3, 5, 5, 3, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 8, 7, 5, 9, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 8, 4, 5, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 0, 4, 5, 11, 0, 5, 10, 11, 11, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 10, 8, 10, 11, 10, 4, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{10, 11, 4, 10, 4, 5, 11, 3, 4, 9, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4, -1},
{ 2, 5, 1, 2, 8, 5, 2, 11, 8, 4, 5, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 4, 11, 0, 11, 3, 4, 5, 11, 2, 11, 1, 5, 1, 11, -1},
{ 0, 2, 5, 0, 5, 9, 2, 11, 5, 4, 5, 8, 11, 8, 5, -1},
{ 9, 4, 5, 2, 11, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 5, 10, 3, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 8, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 4, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 10, 2, 3, 5, 10, 3, 8, 5, 4, 5, 8, 0, 1, 9, -1},
{ 5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 1, 9, 2, 9, 4, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 3, 5, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 9, 0, 5, 0, 3, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 4, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 11, 7, 4, 9, 11, 9, 10, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 7, 9, 11, 7, 9, 10, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 10, 11, 1, 11, 4, 1, 4, 0, 7, 4, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 8, 1, 10, 4, 7, 4, 11, 10, 11, 4, -1},
{ 4, 11, 7, 9, 11, 4, 9, 2, 11, 9, 1, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 7, 9, 1, 11, 2, 11, 1, 0, 8, 3, -1},
{11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 9, 10, 2, 7, 9, 2, 3, 7, 7, 4, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 10, 7, 9, 7, 4, 10, 2, 7, 8, 7, 0, 2, 0, 7, -1},
{ 3, 7, 10, 3, 10, 2, 7, 4, 10, 1, 10, 0, 4, 0, 10, -1},
{ 1, 10, 2, 8, 7, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 7, 1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 0, 8, 1, 8, 7, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 0, 3, 7, 4, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 4, 8, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 11, 9, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 1, 10, 0, 10, 8, 8, 10, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 1, 10, 11, 3, 10, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 2, 11, 1, 11, 9, 9, 11, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 1, 2, 9, 2, 11, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 2, 11, 8, 0, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 3, 2, 11, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 10, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 9, 10, 2, 0, 9, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 0, 1, 8, 1, 10, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 10, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 1, 3, 8, 9, 1, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 9, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{ 0, 3, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
{-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1}
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelAtmosphereManager.h
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// VoxelAtmosphereManager.h
// Whole-strate ambiance: a managed height fog + skylight driven by the strate the
// PLAYER is in, plus persistent ceiling/floor "layer" actors (e.g. seas of clouds)
// that follow the player in XY and hug the strate boundaries.
//
// Unlike the per-chunk content spawner, this is PLAYER-scoped: it updates only when
// the player changes strate, and the layer actors are single persistent instances —
// no spawn/unload churn with chunk streaming.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "VoxelAtmosphereManager.generated.h"
class UVoxelStrateManager;
class UVoxelStrateDefinition;
class UExponentialHeightFogComponent;
class USkyLightComponent;
UCLASS()
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelAtmosphereManager : public UObject
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
/** Create the managed fog + skylight components on the owner actor. */
void Initialize(AActor* InOwner, UVoxelStrateManager* InStrateManager);
/** Call each frame with the player's world position. Cheap: only reacts on strate change. */
void UpdateForPlayer(const FVector& PlayerWorldPos);
/** Tear down spawned layer actors + reset (season reset / shutdown). */
void Reset();
private:
void ApplyStrate(const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def);
TWeakObjectPtr<AActor> Owner;
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelStrateManager* StrateManager = nullptr;
UPROPERTY()
UExponentialHeightFogComponent* Fog = nullptr;
UPROPERTY()
USkyLightComponent* Sky = nullptr;
// Fully-authored atmosphere BP instance (replaces managed fog/sky when present).
UPROPERTY()
AActor* AtmosphereActorInstance = nullptr;
// Persistent per-strate layer actor instances (single each).
UPROPERTY()
AActor* CeilingActor = nullptr;
UPROPERTY()
AActor* FloorActor = nullptr;
// Which strate's atmosphere is currently applied (INT32_MIN = none yet).
int32 CurrentStrateIndex = INT32_MIN;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelCaveMorphology.h
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// VoxelCaveMorphology.h
// Hash-based cave room/tunnel generation and SDF evaluation.
//
// HOW IT WORKS:
// =============
// The world is divided into a coarse 2D grid (cell size = RoomSpacing).
// Each cell deterministically either contains a room or doesn't, based on
// a hash of (CellX, CellY, Seed, StrateIndex). No pre-computation needed —
// room positions are derived on-the-fly from the hash, so this works for
// infinite worlds without storing anything.
//
// ROOMS:
// - Origin room: guaranteed large room at (0,0) per strate — the hub
// - Hash rooms: ellipsoids, rounded boxes, or elongated capsules
// - All blended with smooth-min for organic junctions
//
// TUNNELS:
// - Connect pairs of rooms based on distance and probability
// - Tapered (variable min/max radius at each endpoint)
// - Curved (midpoint displaced perpendicular to tunnel direction)
// - Horizontal bias (vertical connections penalized)
// - Endpoint Z offset (tunnels enter rooms at different heights)
// - Origin room forces connections to all nearby rooms
//
// PIPELINE POSITION:
// Step 3 (cave warp) bends the SDF query coordinates before we evaluate.
// This step (Step 4) builds the SDF skeleton of rooms + tunnels.
// Surface roughness (Step 4b), terrain ops, and worm tunnels layer on top.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
// Forward declarations
struct FStrateGenerationParams;
struct FStrateTerrainOpEntry;
class UVoxelTerrainOpDefinition;
//=============================================================================
// SDF PRIMITIVES
//=============================================================================
// Signed Distance Field functions.
// Return value: negative = inside the shape, positive = outside.
// The "distance" is how far from the surface — 0.0 = exactly on the surface.
namespace VoxelSDF
{
// Distance from point P to the surface of a sphere at Center with Radius.
// Negative when P is inside the sphere.
FORCEINLINE float Sphere(const FVector& P, const FVector& Center, float Radius)
{
return FVector::Dist(P, Center) - Radius;
}
// Distance from P to an ellipsoid (squished sphere).
// Radii = (RadiusX, RadiusY, RadiusZ) — different size per axis.
// We scale the point into a unit sphere, compute distance, then scale back.
// This isn't an exact SDF (distances are approximate near the surface),
// but it's good enough for marching cubes density evaluation.
FORCEINLINE float Ellipsoid(const FVector& P, const FVector& Center, const FVector& Radii)
{
// Transform to unit sphere space
FVector Scaled = (P - Center) / Radii;
float ScaledDist = Scaled.Size();
// Approximate: scale the distance back by the average radius
float AvgRadius = (Radii.X + Radii.Y + Radii.Z) / 3.0f;
return (ScaledDist - 1.0f) * AvgRadius;
}
// Distance from P to a capsule (line segment with thickness).
// A and B are the endpoints, Radius is the tube thickness.
// This is an EXACT SDF — used for tunnels.
FORCEINLINE float Capsule(const FVector& P, const FVector& A, const FVector& B, float Radius)
{
FVector AB = B - A;
FVector AP = P - A;
// Project P onto line AB, clamped to [0,1] (stays within segment)
float T = FMath::Clamp(FVector::DotProduct(AP, AB) / FMath::Max(FVector::DotProduct(AB, AB), KINDA_SMALL_NUMBER), 0.0f, 1.0f);
// Closest point on the segment
FVector Closest = A + AB * T;
return FVector::Dist(P, Closest) - Radius;
}
// Distance from P to a rounded box (box with rounded edges).
// Center = box center, HalfExtent = half-size per axis, Rounding = edge radius.
// This creates angular chambers (rectangular rooms with smooth corners).
// Without rounding (Rounding=0), it's a sharp box.
// With rounding, edges and corners are smoothed — essential for MC quality.
FORCEINLINE float RoundedBox(const FVector& P, const FVector& Center, const FVector& HalfExtent, float Rounding)
{
// Vector from center to P, take absolute value (box symmetry)
FVector D = FVector(
FMath::Abs(P.X - Center.X),
FMath::Abs(P.Y - Center.Y),
FMath::Abs(P.Z - Center.Z)
) - HalfExtent;
// Distance outside the box (positive when outside)
float Outside = FVector(
FMath::Max(D.X, 0.0f),
FMath::Max(D.Y, 0.0f),
FMath::Max(D.Z, 0.0f)
).Size();
// Distance inside the box (negative when inside)
float Inside = FMath::Min(FMath::Max(D.X, FMath::Max(D.Y, D.Z)), 0.0f);
return Outside + Inside - Rounding;
}
// Distance from P to a tapered capsule (cone-like tube with spherical caps).
// A and B are endpoints, RadiusA and RadiusB are the tube radius at each end.
// When RadiusA != RadiusB, the tube narrows/widens along its length.
// This creates natural-looking corridors that aren't perfectly uniform.
FORCEINLINE float TaperedCapsule(const FVector& P, const FVector& A, const FVector& B, float RadiusA, float RadiusB)
{
FVector AB = B - A;
FVector AP = P - A;
float LenSq = FVector::DotProduct(AB, AB);
// T = how far along AB the closest point is (0 = at A, 1 = at B)
float T = (LenSq > KINDA_SMALL_NUMBER)
? FMath::Clamp(FVector::DotProduct(AP, AB) / LenSq, 0.0f, 1.0f)
: 0.0f;
FVector Closest = A + AB * T;
// Radius interpolates from RadiusA at A to RadiusB at B
float R = FMath::Lerp(RadiusA, RadiusB, T);
return FVector::Dist(P, Closest) - R;
}
// Polynomial smooth minimum — blends two SDF shapes together.
// K controls the blend radius: higher K = rounder, smoother junctions.
// With K=0, this is just FMath::Min(A, B) (hard intersection).
// With K=4, room/tunnel junctions look organic and natural.
FORCEINLINE float SmoothMin(float A, float B, float K)
{
if (K <= 0.0f) return FMath::Min(A, B);
float H = FMath::Max(K - FMath::Abs(A - B), 0.0f) / K;
return FMath::Min(A, B) - H * H * H * K * (1.0f / 6.0f);
}
// Polynomial smooth maximum — dual of SmoothMin, enforces the larger value softly.
// Used for soft SDF intersections (e.g., floor cut planes) so the boundary
// rounds off near tunnel/pit openings instead of creating a hard lip.
// With K=0, this is just FMath::Max(A, B).
FORCEINLINE float SmoothMax(float A, float B, float K)
{
return -SmoothMin(-A, -B, K);
}
}
//=============================================================================
// HASH FUNCTIONS
//=============================================================================
// Deterministic integer hashing for room placement.
// Given (CellX, CellY, Seed), always returns the same result.
// No randomness — fully reproducible across sessions and clients.
namespace VoxelHash
{
// Mix a single uint32 — scrambles bits to reduce patterns
FORCEINLINE uint32 Mix(uint32 X)
{
X ^= X >> 16;
X *= 0x45d9f3bu;
X ^= X >> 16;
X *= 0x45d9f3bu;
X ^= X >> 16;
return X;
}
// Hash a 2D cell coordinate with a seed → deterministic uint32
FORCEINLINE uint32 Cell(int32 CellX, int32 CellY, uint32 Seed)
{
uint32 H = Seed;
H ^= Mix((uint32)(CellX + 0x7FFFFFFF));
H ^= Mix((uint32)(CellY + 0x7FFFFFFF) * 2654435761u);
return Mix(H);
}
// Hash a pair of cells (for tunnel connectivity decisions).
// Order-independent: Cell(A,B) == Cell(B,A) so each tunnel is evaluated once.
FORCEINLINE uint32 Pair(int32 AX, int32 AY, int32 BX, int32 BY, uint32 Seed)
{
// Sort the pair so (A,B) and (B,A) give the same hash
int32 MinX = FMath::Min(AX, BX), MinY = FMath::Min(AY, BY);
int32 MaxX = FMath::Max(AX, BX), MaxY = FMath::Max(AY, BY);
uint32 H = Seed ^ 0xDEADBEEF;
H ^= Mix((uint32)(MinX + 0x7FFFFFFF));
H ^= Mix((uint32)(MinY + 0x7FFFFFFF) * 2654435761u);
H ^= Mix((uint32)(MaxX + 0x7FFFFFFF) * 374761393u);
H ^= Mix((uint32)(MaxY + 0x7FFFFFFF) * 668265263u);
return Mix(H);
}
// Convert a hash to a float in [0, 1) — uniform distribution
FORCEINLINE float ToFloat01(uint32 Hash)
{
return (float)(Hash & 0xFFFFFF) / (float)0x1000000;
}
// Convert a hash to a float in [-1, 1) — for centering
FORCEINLINE float ToFloatSigned(uint32 Hash)
{
return ToFloat01(Hash) * 2.0f - 1.0f;
}
}
//=============================================================================
// PER-CHUNK SDF CACHE
//=============================================================================
// The room list and tunnel connections are IDENTICAL for all voxels in a chunk.
// Without caching, EvaluateSDF rebuilds these 32,768 times per 32³ chunk:
// - Hash every grid cell in the search area
// - Determine room existence, position, size
// - Run O(N²) nearest-neighbor backbone
// - Decide O(N²) tunnel connections with hash lookups
// - Compute tunnel radii, Z offsets, midpoint warping
//
// With caching: build once, evaluate 32K times with just SDF math.
// This is the single biggest CPU performance win for cave generation.
// A room in the cache — everything needed for per-voxel SDF evaluation.
// Internal details (CellX, CellY) used during cache building are NOT stored here.
struct FCachedRoom
{
FVector Center; // World position of room center
float RadiusXY; // Horizontal radius (used for SDF + shape selection)
float RadiusZ; // Vertical radius (usually squished: RadiusXY * HeightRatio)
uint32 Hash; // Cell hash — used for deterministic shape selection per voxel
bool bIsOrigin; // True = origin room at (0,0), always uses ellipsoid shape
float CullRadiusSq; // Squared distance beyond which this room can't affect a voxel
// Flat floor cut: base world Z of the soft floor plane.
// Applied via SmoothMax so tunnels/pits pass through without a hard lip seam.
// Set to -FLT_MAX when the hash-rolled floor cut = 1.0 (full bubble, no cut).
float FloorCutZ;
// Floor relief: noise amplitude (voxels) and frequency for floor undulation.
// 0 strength = perfectly flat floor (just the cut plane, no variation).
// Stored per-room so EvaluateSDFCached can apply it without a params lookup.
float FloorReliefStrength;
float FloorReliefFrequency;
uint32 FloorSeed; // Deterministic seed offset for this room's floor noise
// Per-room terrain operation, hash-rolled during BuildChunkCache from the
// strate's probability pool (FStrateTerrainOpEntry::Probability).
// null = this room has no terrain op (the "no op" slot in the probability pool).
// Raw pointer is safe — assets stay loaded for the entire generation session.
const UVoxelTerrainOpDefinition* RoomOp = nullptr;
// Intensity scale for this room's op (from FStrateTerrainOpEntry::Weight).
// 1.0 = use op as configured, 0.5 = half intensity, 2.0 = double.
float RoomOpWeight = 1.0f;
};
// A pre-computed tunnel segment — all connection decisions and hash-derived
// properties (radius, Z offset, midpoint warp) are resolved during cache build.
struct FCachedTunnel
{
FVector EndpointA; // First room's connection point (with Z offset)
FVector EndpointB; // Second room's connection point (with Z offset)
float RadiusA; // Tube radius at endpoint A
float RadiusB; // Tube radius at endpoint B
// Warped midpoint — only used if bHasMidpoint is true.
// Creates a two-segment curved path instead of a straight tube.
FVector Midpoint;
float RadiusMid; // Radius at the midpoint (average of A and B)
bool bHasMidpoint; // True when TunnelWarpStrength > 0 and tunnel is long enough
// Bounding sphere for quick per-voxel rejection
FVector BoundCenter; // Center of the bounding sphere
float BoundRadiusSq; // Squared radius — if voxel is further, skip this tunnel
};
// A pre-baked pit shaft — position and dimensions resolved during BuildChunkCache.
//
// Pits are included in the main SDF evaluation (SmoothMin alongside rooms and
// tunnels) rather than as a separate density subtraction. This lets SmoothMin
// handle the pit-to-room junction organically — same mechanism as tunnel junctions.
// No more hard seam at PitTopZ. BlendK drives the junction roundness and comes
// from the strate's SDFBlendRadius, making it tweakable in the data asset.
struct FCachedPit
{
float CenterX, CenterY; // XY center in world coords (unwarped)
float TopZ; // World Z where the pit starts (anchored inside room air)
float Radius; // Shaft cylinder radius
float Depth; // Max depth the pit reaches below TopZ
float FlareDist; // Over how many voxels the opening flares (Radius * 2)
float FlareExtra; // Extra radius at the lip (Radius * 1)
float BaseDensity; // Carving strength — matches the strate's BaseDensity
float BlendK; // SmoothMin blend radius — set from Params.SDFBlendRadius
float BoundXYRadiusSq; // XY rejection: skip if (dx^2+dy^2) > this
};
// A pre-baked chimney shaft — inverse of a pit (carves upward from room ceiling).
struct FCachedChimney
{
float CenterX, CenterY;
float BottomZ; // World Z where the chimney starts (anchored inside room air)
float Radius;
float Height; // How far the chimney reaches above BottomZ
float FlareDist;
float FlareExtra;
float BaseDensity;
float BlendK; // SmoothMin blend radius — set from Params.SDFBlendRadius
float BoundXYRadiusSq;
};
// A pre-baked column — vertical solid cylinder inside a room.
// Pre-baking fixes the NearestRoomIdx ownership issue for columns too:
// a column's XY position is fixed, but which room "owns" the voxel can change
// with depth, which would cause columns to appear/disappear mid-height.
struct FCachedColumn
{
float CenterX, CenterY;
float Radius;
float BaseDensity;
float BoundXYRadiusSq;
};
// The complete SDF cache for a chunk region.
// Built once per chunk by BuildChunkCache(), then passed to EvaluateSDFCached()
// for every voxel in the chunk. Typically contains 5-15 rooms and 10-30 tunnels.
struct FChunkSDFCache
{
TArray<FCachedRoom> Rooms;
TArray<FCachedTunnel> Tunnels;
TArray<FCachedPit> Pits;
TArray<FCachedChimney> Chimneys;
TArray<FCachedColumn> Columns;
};
//=============================================================================
// CAVE MORPHOLOGY EVALUATOR
//=============================================================================
// Two-phase evaluation: BuildChunkCache (once per chunk) + EvaluateSDFCached (per voxel).
// The original EvaluateSDF is kept as a convenience wrapper for backward compatibility.
namespace VoxelCaveMorphology
{
// PHASE 1: Build the SDF cache for a rectangular region.
// Collects all rooms, computes nearest-neighbor backbone, decides tunnel
// connections, and pre-computes all tunnel geometry (radii, offsets, midpoints).
// Also hash-rolls a terrain op per room from the optional probability pool.
//
// Call once per chunk before the voxel loop. The region bounds should cover
// the chunk's XY extent PLUS CaveWarpStrength (warped queries can shift)
// PLUS a small margin for gradient normal sampling (~2 voxels).
// MaxInfluence (room/tunnel reach) is computed internally from Params.
//
// @param OutCache — filled with rooms and tunnels for this region
// @param SearchMinX/Y, SearchMaxX/Y — XY world bounds to search (expanded by caller)
// @param Params — strate generation parameters
// @param Seed — world seed
// @param StrateIndex — which strate (offsets hash for variety)
// @param TerrainOps — optional probability pool; null = no per-room ops
void BuildChunkCache(
FChunkSDFCache& OutCache,
float SearchMinX, float SearchMinY,
float SearchMaxX, float SearchMaxY,
const FStrateGenerationParams& Params,
uint32 Seed, int32 StrateIndex,
const TArray<FStrateTerrainOpEntry>* TerrainOps = nullptr
);
// PHASE 2: Evaluate the SDF at a single world position using cached data.
// Loops through cached rooms and tunnels, computes SDF primitives, applies
// SmoothMin. Includes per-room/tunnel distance culling to skip primitives
// that are too far to contribute.
//
// @param WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ — position in voxel coordinates (may be warped)
// @param Cache — pre-built cache from BuildChunkCache
// @param SDFBlendRadius — SmoothMin blend radius (from Params.SDFBlendRadius)
// @param RoomShapeVariety — shape variety factor (from Params.RoomShapeVariety)
// @param OutNearestRoomIdx — optional out: index of the room with minimum SDF
// contribution. -1 if no room passed the cull test.
// Used by the terrain ops system to look up the
// per-room terrain op assigned to this voxel's room.
// @return negative = inside cave, positive = solid rock
float EvaluateSDFCached(
float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FChunkSDFCache& Cache,
float SDFBlendRadius,
float RoomShapeVariety,
int32* OutNearestRoomIdx = nullptr
);
// CONVENIENCE WRAPPER: builds a temporary cache and evaluates in one call.
// Use this for one-off queries (debug visualization, single-point sampling).
// For chunk generation, use BuildChunkCache + EvaluateSDFCached instead.
float EvaluateSDF(
float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FStrateGenerationParams& Params,
uint32 Seed, int32 StrateIndex
);
}
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelChunk.h
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// VoxelChunk.h
// Identifiant léger de chunk.
//
// Rôle: dans un monde density-only (pas de blocs), le chunk n'a plus rien
// à stocker — la densité est évaluée à la volée par le générateur à partir
// des coordonnées monde. On garde un struct fin pour:
// - Servir de clé/valeur dans les collections de AVoxelWorld (Chunks, FChunkResult)
// - Fournir l'helper GetWorldPosition() au mesher
// - Laisser une place si on veut cacher des infos par chunk plus tard
// (index de strate, LOD courant, etc.)
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "VoxelTypes.h"
#include "VoxelChunk.generated.h"
USTRUCT(BlueprintType)
struct FVoxelChunk
{
GENERATED_BODY()
// Coordonnée de chunk dans la grille mondiale (peut être négative).
FIntVector ChunkCoord = FIntVector::ZeroValue;
FVoxelChunk() = default;
explicit FVoxelChunk(const FIntVector& InCoord) : ChunkCoord(InCoord) {}
// Coin (0,0,0) du chunk en espace monde (cm).
FVector GetWorldPosition() const
{
return ChunkToWorldPos(ChunkCoord);
}
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelContentManager.h
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// VoxelContentManager.h
// Per-chunk content population: deterministic decoration/actor scatter from the
// strate content pools, plus self-contained aesthetic water surfaces.
//
// LIFECYCLE (driven by AVoxelWorld on the GAME THREAD):
// - PopulateChunk(coord, meshdata) after a chunk's mesh is applied
// - ClearChunk(coord) when a chunk unloads / is re-meshed
// - ClearAll() on regenerate / season reset
//
// DETERMINISM: every placement decision is a pure hash of (chunk, surface index,
// entry index, seed), so the same world re-populates identically. Spawning itself
// must run on the game thread (UWorld::SpawnActor), which it does — ApplyMeshToChunk
// is game-thread.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "VoxelTypes.h"
#include "VoxelContentManager.generated.h"
class UVoxelStrateManager;
class UVoxelStrateDefinition;
class UStaticMesh;
class UStaticMeshComponent;
UCLASS()
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelContentManager : public UObject
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
/** Wire up services. Owner is the AVoxelWorld actor that owns spawned content. */
void Initialize(AActor* InOwner, UVoxelStrateManager* InStrateManager, int32 InSeed);
/** Update the seed used for placement hashing (season reset). */
void SetSeed(int32 InSeed) { Seed = InSeed; }
/** Populate decorations + water for a chunk. Clears any previous content first.
* Decorations are only scattered at LOD 0 (near chunks); water is placed at any LOD. */
void PopulateChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const FVoxelMeshData& MeshData, int32 LODLevel = 0);
/** Destroy all spawned content (actors + water plane) for one chunk. */
void ClearChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord);
/** Destroy all spawned content for every chunk. */
void ClearAll();
private:
void SpawnDecorations(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const FVoxelMeshData& MeshData,
const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def, TArray<TWeakObjectPtr<AActor>>& Out);
void SpawnWater(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Def);
TWeakObjectPtr<AActor> Owner;
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelStrateManager* StrateManager = nullptr;
int32 Seed = 0;
// Engine unit plane (/Engine/BasicShapes/Plane) reused for every water surface.
UPROPERTY()
UStaticMesh* PlaneMesh = nullptr;
// Spawned decoration/ambient actors per chunk (weak — they live in the level).
TMap<FIntVector, TArray<TWeakObjectPtr<AActor>>> SpawnedActors;
// Water surface component per chunk.
UPROPERTY()
TMap<FIntVector, UStaticMeshComponent*> WaterPlanes;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelDiffLayer.h
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// VoxelDiffLayer.h
// Runtime terrain modification system (player carving & filling).
//
// HOW IT WORKS:
// =============
// The procedural density function generates cave terrain deterministically.
// When the player carves or fills terrain, we DON'T modify the procedural
// output — instead, we store modifications as a "diff layer" on top.
//
// During density evaluation:
// Final density = Procedural density + Diff offset
//
// This keeps procedural generation deterministic while supporting freeform editing.
// Modifications are stored spatially (per-chunk) for O(1) lookup.
//
// MODIFICATION LIFECYCLE:
// 1. Player uses a tool at position P with radius R and strength S
// 2. ApplyModification() stores the mod in all overlapping chunks
// 3. Returns the list of affected chunk coords → world re-meshes those chunks
// 4. During re-meshing, GetDensityOffset() returns the combined diff at each voxel
//
// PERSISTENCE:
// Diffs are stored in memory. The game layer is responsible for saving/loading
// them to disk (server-side) and clearing them on season reset.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "VoxelTypes.h"
#include "VoxelDiffLayer.generated.h"
/**
* EVoxelBrushShape — geometry of a modification brush.
* Sphere : Center + Radius. Classic round brush.
* Box : Center + BoxExtent (half-extents) + Falloff band.
* Capsule : segment Center→CapsuleEnd + Radius (tube) + Falloff band. Good for tunnels.
*/
UENUM(BlueprintType)
enum class EVoxelBrushShape : uint8
{
Sphere UMETA(DisplayName = "Sphere"),
Box UMETA(DisplayName = "Box"),
Capsule UMETA(DisplayName = "Capsule")
};
/**
* FVoxelModification — A single edit to the density field.
*
* Represents one brush stroke at a world position. Multiple overlapping
* modifications combine additively.
*
* Strength convention (INTERNAL density, before MC negate):
* Negative → subtract density → create air → CARVE (remove rock)
* Positive → add density → create solid → FILL (add rock)
*/
USTRUCT(BlueprintType)
struct VOXELFORGE_API FVoxelModification
{
GENERATED_BODY()
// World-space center of the brush (endpoint A for Capsule).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Modification")
FVector Center = FVector::ZeroVector;
// Sphere radius / capsule tube radius, in voxels.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Modification", meta = (ClampMin = "0.5"))
float Radius = 3.0f;
// Density change: negative = carve (remove rock), positive = fill (add rock).
// -10 → strong carve (punches through BaseDensity=8) · +10 → strong fill
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Modification")
float Strength = -10.0f;
// Brush geometry.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Modification")
EVoxelBrushShape Shape = EVoxelBrushShape::Sphere;
// Box half-extents in voxels (Box shape only).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Modification",
meta = (EditCondition = "Shape == EVoxelBrushShape::Box"))
FVector BoxExtent = FVector(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f);
// Capsule second endpoint in world voxel coords (Capsule shape only).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Modification",
meta = (EditCondition = "Shape == EVoxelBrushShape::Capsule"))
FVector CapsuleEnd = FVector::ZeroVector;
// Soft falloff band (voxels) around the Box/Capsule surface for smooth edges.
// Sphere ignores this — its whole Radius is the falloff.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Modification", meta = (ClampMin = "0.1"))
float Falloff = 2.0f;
// Conservative world-space AABB the brush can affect (used to find overlapping chunks).
void GetWorldBounds(FVector& OutMin, FVector& OutMax) const
{
switch (Shape)
{
case EVoxelBrushShape::Box:
{
const FVector E = BoxExtent + FVector(Falloff);
OutMin = Center - E;
OutMax = Center + E;
break;
}
case EVoxelBrushShape::Capsule:
{
const float Pad = Radius + Falloff;
OutMin = FVector(FMath::Min(Center.X, CapsuleEnd.X), FMath::Min(Center.Y, CapsuleEnd.Y), FMath::Min(Center.Z, CapsuleEnd.Z)) - FVector(Pad);
OutMax = FVector(FMath::Max(Center.X, CapsuleEnd.X), FMath::Max(Center.Y, CapsuleEnd.Y), FMath::Max(Center.Z, CapsuleEnd.Z)) + FVector(Pad);
break;
}
case EVoxelBrushShape::Sphere:
default:
OutMin = Center - FVector(Radius);
OutMax = Center + FVector(Radius);
break;
}
}
};
/**
* UVoxelDiffLayer — Stores all player modifications as a spatial diff.
*
* Owned by AVoxelWorld, passed to the generator for density evaluation.
* Modifications are grouped by chunk coord for fast spatial lookup —
* when evaluating density for a chunk, we only check modifications
* stored in that chunk (no global scan).
*
* When a modification sphere overlaps multiple chunks, it's stored in ALL
* of them so each chunk's lookup is self-contained.
*/
UCLASS()
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelDiffLayer : public UObject
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
//=========================================================================
// BUDGET CONFIGURATION
//=========================================================================
/**
* Set the budget limits for player modifications.
* Called by AVoxelWorld during BeginPlay from VoxelSettings values.
* A value of 0 means unlimited (no cap).
*
* @param InMaxMods - Max number of operations (0 = unlimited)
* @param InMaxRadius - Max brush radius per operation
* @param InMaxVolume - Max cumulative brush volume in cubic voxels (0 = unlimited)
*/
void SetBudget(int32 InMaxMods, float InMaxRadius, float InMaxVolume);
/**
* Check if a modification would be allowed under the current budget.
* Does NOT consume budget — use this for UI feedback (greyed-out tool, etc.)
*
* @param Radius - The brush radius the player wants to use
* @return true if the modification is allowed
*/
bool CanModify(float Radius) const;
/**
* Get remaining modification count (how many more operations the player can do).
* Returns -1 if unlimited.
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintPure, Category = "Voxel Diff Layer")
int32 GetRemainingModifications() const;
/**
* Get remaining volume budget (cubic voxels of modification still allowed).
* Returns -1.0 if unlimited.
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintPure, Category = "Voxel Diff Layer")
float GetRemainingVolume() const;
//=========================================================================
// APPLY MODIFICATIONS
//=========================================================================
/**
* Apply a carve or fill operation.
*
* Stores the modification in every chunk the brush sphere overlaps.
* Returns the list of affected chunk coordinates so the world knows
* which chunks need re-meshing.
*
* Budget enforcement: if the modification would exceed any configured
* limit (count, radius, or volume), it is REJECTED and an empty array
* is returned. Check CanModify() first for UI feedback.
*
* @param Mod - The modification to apply
* @return Array of chunk coordinates that need re-meshing (empty if rejected)
*/
TArray<FIntVector> ApplyModification(const FVoxelModification& Mod);
//=========================================================================
// DENSITY EVALUATION
//=========================================================================
/**
* Get the combined density offset from all modifications at a world position.
*
* Called per-voxel by the generator during density evaluation.
* Only checks modifications stored for the given chunk coordinate,
* so it's fast when most chunks have no modifications.
*
* Each modification contributes with a smoothstep falloff from center to edge.
* Multiple overlapping modifications combine additively.
*
* @param ChunkCoord - The chunk being evaluated (for spatial lookup)
* @param WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ - The voxel position
* @return Total density offset (negative = carve, positive = fill)
*/
float GetDensityOffset(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord,
float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ) const;
/**
* Check if a chunk has any modifications (fast reject for hot path).
*
* @param ChunkCoord - The chunk to check
* @return true if there are modifications affecting this chunk
*/
bool HasModifications(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
//=========================================================================
// MANAGEMENT
//=========================================================================
/** Clear ALL modifications (e.g., on season reset). */
void Clear();
/** Get total number of stored modification entries (for debug/stats). */
int32 GetTotalModificationCount() const;
/** Get number of chunks that have modifications. */
int32 GetModifiedChunkCount() const;
private:
//=========================================================================
// STORAGE
//=========================================================================
// Modifications grouped by chunk coordinate.
// Each chunk's list contains ALL modifications that overlap it
// (including mods centered in neighboring chunks whose radius reaches here).
TMap<FIntVector, TArray<FVoxelModification>> ChunkMods;
//=========================================================================
// BUDGET TRACKING
//=========================================================================
// Configured limits (0 = unlimited)
int32 BudgetMaxMods = 0;
float BudgetMaxRadius = 50.0f;
float BudgetMaxVolume = 0.0f;
// Running totals — reset when Clear() is called
int32 ModificationCount = 0; // Total operations applied
float AccumulatedVolume = 0.0f; // Sum of all brush sphere volumes (4/3 * PI * R^3)
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelForgeModule.h
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// VoxelForgeModule.h
// Module interface - this is boilerplate that every Unreal plugin needs
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Modules/ModuleManager.h"
/**
* FVoxelForgeModule
*
* This is the module class for VoxelForge. Every Unreal plugin needs one.
* It handles startup and shutdown of the plugin.
*
* For our purposes, this is just boilerplate - the real code is elsewhere.
*/
class FVoxelForgeModule : public IModuleInterface
{
public:
// Called when the plugin loads (game/editor starts)
virtual void StartupModule() override;
// Called when the plugin unloads (game/editor closes)
virtual void ShutdownModule() override;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelGenerator.h
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// VoxelGenerator.h
// Fournit le champ de densité du monde (positif = solide, négatif = air).
//
// Pipeline density-only: plus de grille de blocs, plus de surface heightfield.
// Le mesher appelle GetDensityAt() par voxel pour reconstruire la géométrie.
// Toute la logique de caves vit dans GetDensityWithParams / GetSlabDensity,
// pilotée par les params de strate récupérés auprès du StrateManager.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "VoxelTypes.h"
#include "VoxelStrateTypes.h"
#include "VoxelGenerator.generated.h"
// Forward decls (évite les includes transitifs)
class UVoxelSettings;
class UVoxelStrateManager;
class UVoxelDiffLayer;
/**
* UVoxelGenerator
*
* Objet UObject léger — ne stocke pas de données lourdes.
* Tient juste un pointeur sur les settings (pour le seed) et les services
* dont il a besoin (StrateManager pour les params par chunk, DiffLayer pour
* les carves du joueur).
*/
UCLASS(BlueprintType)
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelGenerator : public UObject
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
//=========================================================================
// SEED (source unique: Settings->Seed)
//=========================================================================
// On copie juste le seed au démarrage pour éviter un déréférencement
// par voxel. Tout le reste vient des params de strate.
int32 Seed = 0;
// Radius (voxels) of the guaranteed open vertical landing column carved at world
// XY (0,0) in every strate — the (0,0) descent spine. Copied from VoxelSettings.
// 0 disables the spine carve.
float OriginSpineRadius = 14.0f;
//=========================================================================
// SERVICES (injectés par AVoxelWorld::BeginPlay)
//=========================================================================
// Manager des strates — fournit les params de cave par chunk.
// Peut être nullptr: dans ce cas on utilise des params par défaut.
UPROPERTY()
const UVoxelStrateManager* StrateManager = nullptr;
// Diff layer des modifications joueur (carve/fill).
// Peut être nullptr: dans ce cas pas de modifs appliquées.
UPROPERTY()
const UVoxelDiffLayer* DiffLayer = nullptr;
void SetStrateManager(const UVoxelStrateManager* InManager) { StrateManager = InManager; }
void SetDiffLayer(const UVoxelDiffLayer* InDiffLayer) { DiffLayer = InDiffLayer; }
// Copie le seed depuis les settings. Appelé au démarrage et lors d'un ChangeSeed.
void InitializeSettings(const UVoxelSettings* Settings);
//=========================================================================
// API DE DENSITÉ
//=========================================================================
/**
* Densité combinée (strates + diff du joueur).
*
* Convention de sortie (MC): négatif = solide, positif = air.
* C'est ce que le marching cubes attend comme champ scalaire.
*
* @param WorldX, WorldY, WorldZ - coordonnées monde en voxels (pas cm)
*/
float GetDensityAt(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ) const;
/**
* Densité pour une strate TunnelNetwork (rooms + tunnels + worm noise).
* Utilisée en interne par GetDensityAt quand la strate est de ce type.
* Exposée pour permettre des tests isolés avec des params custom.
*/
float GetDensityWithParams(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FStrateGenerationParams& Params) const;
/**
* Densité pour une strate Slab (FlatPlain / CrystalChamber).
* Vide horizontal entre un sol bruité et un plafond bruité.
*/
float GetSlabDensity(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FSlabGenerationParams& Params) const;
/**
* Densité pour une strate Maze — couloirs étroits sur un treillis 3D déterministe.
* Pas de cache: évalué par voxel sur les quelques cellules voisines.
*/
float GetMazeDensity(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FMazeGenerationParams& Params) const;
/**
* Densité pour une strate SurfaceWorld — terrain à ciel ouvert (collines,
* montagnes, plages) sous un plafond solide, avec nappe d'eau optionnelle.
*/
float GetSurfaceDensity(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FSurfaceGenerationParams& Params) const;
/**
* Densité pour une strate VerticalShafts — puits verticaux pleine hauteur,
* vires horizontales, et connecteurs horizontaux occasionnels.
*/
float GetVerticalShaftDensity(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FVerticalShaftParams& Params) const;
/**
* Densité pour une strate FloatingIslands — masses de terre suspendues dans
* un grand vide ouvert (îles flottantes), sommets aplatis, dessous rugueux.
*/
float GetFloatingIslandDensity(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ,
const FFloatingIslandParams& Params) const;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelMarchingCubesMesher.h
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// VoxelMarchingCubesMesher.h
// Mesh lisse à partir du champ de densité du générateur.
//
// Principe:
// 1. Chaque cellule du chunk (cube 2x2x2 voxels) lit la densité aux 8 coins.
// 2. Un index 8 bits indique quels coins sont au-dessus du IsoLevel.
// 3. Les tables MC (EdgeTable + TriTable) donnent les triangles à générer.
// 4. On interpole la position du vertex le long de chaque arête traversée.
//
// LOD: Step > 1 échantillonne moins souvent → moins de triangles à distance.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "VoxelTypes.h" // Pour FVoxelMeshData, CHUNK_SIZE, VOXEL_SIZE, etc.
#include "VoxelChunk.h"
#include "VoxelGenerator.h"
#include "VoxelMarchingCubesMesher.generated.h"
UCLASS(BlueprintType)
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelMarchingCubesMesher : public UObject
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
/**
* Génère le mesh d'un chunk.
*
* @param Chunk - Le chunk à mesher (on n'utilise que ChunkCoord pour
* calculer les positions monde; la densité vient du générateur).
* @param Step - Pas d'échantillonnage (1=LOD0, 2=LOD1, 4=LOD2).
*/
FVoxelMeshData GenerateMesh(const FVoxelChunk& Chunk, int32 Step = 1);
//=========================================================================
// SERVICES (injectés par AVoxelWorld)
//=========================================================================
// Le générateur fournit la densité par voxel.
UPROPERTY()
const UVoxelGenerator* Generator = nullptr;
void SetGenerator(const UVoxelGenerator* InGenerator) { Generator = InGenerator; }
//=========================================================================
// SETTINGS
//=========================================================================
// Seuil de l'isosurface dans le champ de densité.
// Convention MC: densité < IsoLevel = solide, >= = air.
float IsoLevel = 0.0f;
// Distance d'échantillonnage (en voxels) pour calculer la normale par
// différence centrée du gradient. Plus petit = plus détaillé mais bruité.
float GradientOffset = 1.0f;
protected:
//=========================================================================
// DENSITY + NORMAL SAMPLING
//=========================================================================
// Lit la densité à une position locale (via le générateur en coords monde).
float GetDensity(const FVoxelChunk& Chunk, int32 X, int32 Y, int32 Z) const;
// Normale lissée: gradient central du champ de densité (pointe solide→air).
FVector ComputeGradientNormal(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ) const;
// Interpolation linéaire le long d'une arête: trouve où la surface
// traverse entre P1 (densité D1) et P2 (densité D2).
FVector InterpolateEdge(const FVector& P1, const FVector& P2, float D1, float D2) const;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelSettings.h
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// VoxelSettings.h
// Settings du plugin VoxelForge.
//
// Data asset unique (assigné sur AVoxelWorld) qui regroupe tous les tuning
// du monde: seed, streaming, LOD, pool de strates, budgets de carving.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Engine/DataAsset.h"
#include "VoxelStrateDefinition.h"
#include "VoxelSettings.generated.h"
UCLASS(BlueprintType)
class UVoxelSettings : public UPrimaryDataAsset
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
//=========================================================================
// STREAMING (distance de vue)
//=========================================================================
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Streaming")
int32 ViewDistanceXY = 16;
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Streaming")
int32 ViewDistanceUp = 5;
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Streaming")
int32 ViewDistanceDown = 5;
// Nombre max de tâches de génération/mesh en parallèle.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Streaming")
int32 MaxConcurrentTasks = 16;
// Nombre max de meshes appliqués par frame (évite les stutters d'upload GPU).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Streaming")
int32 MaxMeshAppliesPerFrame = 4;
//=========================================================================
// LOD
//=========================================================================
// Distance en chunks pour LOD0 (pleine résolution, step=1).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|LOD")
int32 LOD0Distance = 4;
// Distance en chunks pour LOD1 (demi-résolution, step=2).
// Au-delà → LOD2 (quart-résolution, step=4).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|LOD")
int32 LOD1Distance = 8;
//=========================================================================
// RENDERING
//=========================================================================
// Matériau global par défaut (peut être override par strate).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Rendering")
UMaterialInterface* VoxelMaterial;
//=========================================================================
// STRATES
//=========================================================================
// Seed du monde. Pilote toute la génération procédurale.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Strates")
int32 Seed = 0;
// Numéro de saison (incrementé par ChangeSeed). Purement informatif côté gameplay.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Strates")
int32 CurrentSeason = 1;
// Pool de définitions de strates disponibles pour l'assignation aléatoire.
// Chaque définition a sa propre hauteur — les strates ne sont PAS uniformes.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Strates")
TArray<TSoftObjectPtr<UVoxelStrateDefinition>> StratePool;
// Strates fixées: {index → définition}. Ex: {5, CrystalCaverns} =
// la strate 5 est toujours CrystalCaverns. Les autres sont tirées du pool.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Strates")
TMap<int32, TSoftObjectPtr<UVoxelStrateDefinition>> FixedStrates;
// Nombre total de strates à générer vers le bas.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Strates", meta = (ClampMin = "1"))
int32 TotalStrates = 10;
// Vertical SEPARATION between consecutive strates, in chunks of solid bedrock.
// 0 = strates touch (just the seals between them). Higher = a thick rock layer
// between each biome that the player must dig through at (0,0), and that the
// auto-carved passages tunnel across.
// 0 → adjacent layers (default) · 1-2 → a real bedrock band · 4+ → deep separation
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Strates", meta = (ClampMin = "0", ClampMax = "16"))
int32 InterStrateGapChunks = 0;
//=========================================================================
// SPINE & INTER-STRATE CONNECTIONS (the (0,0) descent axis)
//=========================================================================
// Radius (voxels) of the guaranteed open vertical "landing" column carved at
// world XY (0,0) in EVERY strate, regardless of archetype. This is the prepared
// space the player digs THROUGH the seal into when descending. 0 = disabled.
// 10-14 → cozy shaft (default) · 20+ → wide landing chamber
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Spine", meta = (ClampMin = "0.0"))
float OriginSpineRadius = 14.0f;
// Auto-open the very top seal at (0,0) so the world starts with a hole to the
// surface (the entry shaft). Lower boundaries are NOT auto-opened — the player
// digs those. Disable for a fully sealed world the player must breach from above.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Spine")
bool bOpenSurfaceEntry = true;
// NOTE: inter-strate tunnel count + shape (style, width, length, placement, worming,
// spiral, cascade) are now PER-STRATE — see UVoxelStrateDefinition::PassageConfig.
// Each strate controls its own descent tunnels to the layer below it.
//=========================================================================
// CARVING (modifications du joueur)
//=========================================================================
// Nombre max d'opérations de modification par saison. 0 = illimité.
// 500 = édition légère, 2000 = mining modéré, 0 = créatif.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Carving",
meta = (ClampMin = "0"))
int32 MaxModifications = 0;
// Rayon max d'un brush (en voxels). Empêche les édits géants.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Carving",
meta = (ClampMin = "1.0"))
float MaxBrushRadius = 15.0f;
// Volume total maximum (somme des volumes de brush). 0 = illimité.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel|Carving",
meta = (ClampMin = "0.0"))
float MaxTotalVolume = 0.0f;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelStrateDefinition.h
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// VoxelStrateDefinition.h
// Data asset defining everything about a single strate (layer) type.
//
// HOW TO USE:
// -----------
// 1. Right-click in Content Browser → Miscellaneous → Data Asset
// 2. Pick "VoxelStrateDefinition" as the class
// 3. Fill in the fields — cave shape, visuals, content lists, audio, gameplay tags
// 4. Reference it from VoxelSettings (StratePool or FixedStrates)
//
// Each asset is a strate TYPE (e.g., "CrystalCaverns").
// Multiple strate slots can use the same definition.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Engine/DataAsset.h"
#include "GameplayTagContainer.h"
#include "VoxelStrateTypes.h"
#include "VoxelStrateDefinition.generated.h"
/**
* UVoxelStrateDefinition — The content bag for a strate type.
*
* This is the central piece of the strate system. Every field here
* defines what makes a strate unique: how its caves form, what it
* looks like, what lives in it, how it sounds, and what gameplay
* rules apply.
*
* EXAMPLE STRATES:
* - "Crystal Caverns": big open caves, blue fog, crystal decorations
* - "Tight Tunnels": narrow caves, dark, spider creatures
* - "Flooded Galleries": flat floors, water, diving required
*/
UCLASS(BlueprintType)
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelStrateDefinition : public UPrimaryDataAsset
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
//=========================================================================
// IDENTIFICATION
//=========================================================================
// Human-readable name for this strate type (shown in editor and debug)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Strate")
FText StrateName;
// Short description for editor tooltips
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Strate", meta = (MultiLine = true))
FText StrateDescription;
//=========================================================================
// DIMENSIONS
//=========================================================================
// How many chunks tall this strate is.
// Each strate can have a different height!
// Big open caverns = 6-8 chunks, tight tunnels = 3, vertical shaft = 12+
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Dimensions", meta = (ClampMin = "1", ClampMax = "32"))
int32 StrateHeightInChunks = 4;
//=========================================================================
// BOUNDARY TRANSITION
//=========================================================================
// Controls how this strate blends with the strate BELOW it.
// Each boundary between two strates uses the UPPER strate's transition type.
//
// Gradient: Smooth param lerp — no visible boundary (default).
// Hard: Abrupt switch — creates a cliff/ledge at the boundary.
// Interleaved: 3D noise warps the boundary — fingers of one strate
// reach into the other for an organic, interlocking look.
//
// NOTE: The BOTTOM-MOST strate's transition type is unused (nothing below it).
// Which transition style to use at this strate's lower boundary
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Boundary",
meta = (ToolTip = "How this strate transitions to the strate below it. Gradient = smooth blend, Hard = sharp cliff, Interleaved = noisy interlocking fingers."))
EVoxelStrateTransition TransitionType = EVoxelStrateTransition::Gradient;
// How many chunks the transition zone spans (used by Gradient and Interleaved).
// For Hard transitions this is ignored (effectively 0).
// Higher = wider, more gradual transition zone.
// 1 → very narrow transition (almost hard)
// 2 → moderate (good default)
// 4 → wide, gentle blend across many chunks
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Boundary",
meta = (ClampMin = "1", ClampMax = "8", EditCondition = "TransitionType != EVoxelStrateTransition::Hard"))
int32 TransitionBlendChunks = 2;
//=========================================================================
// GENERATOR TYPE
//=========================================================================
// Controls which density strategy this strate uses.
//
// TunnelNetwork → classic rooms + tunnels + worm noise (FStrateGenerationParams below)
// FlatPlain → horizontal void between floor and ceiling (FSlabGenerationParams below)
// CrystalChamber → same as FlatPlain but ceiling has heavy downward formations
//
// Changing this shows/hides the relevant parameter sections below.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Generation")
ECaveGeneratorType GeneratorType = ECaveGeneratorType::TunnelNetwork;
//=========================================================================
// TUNNEL NETWORK PARAMS (shown only for TunnelNetwork generator type)
//=========================================================================
// These params control how the density field is shaped for chunks in this strate.
// The generator reads these values to produce unique cave geometry per layer.
// Only relevant when GeneratorType == TunnelNetwork.
// Used by TunnelNetwork (rooms+tunnels) AND Underwater (same rock, flooded).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Generation",
meta = (EditCondition = "GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::TunnelNetwork || GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::Underwater"))
FStrateGenerationParams GenerationParams;
//=========================================================================
// SLAB PARAMS (shown only for FlatPlain and CrystalChamber generator types)
//=========================================================================
// Controls the floor height, ceiling height, roughness, and column density
// for open-void strates. Only relevant when GeneratorType is FlatPlain or
// CrystalChamber. Other generator types ignore these entirely.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Generation",
meta = (EditCondition = "GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::FlatPlain || GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::CrystalChamber"))
FSlabGenerationParams SlabParams;
//=========================================================================
// ARCHETYPE PARAMS (each shown only for its generator type)
//=========================================================================
// Tight branching corridors on a 3D lattice.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Generation",
meta = (EditCondition = "GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::Maze"))
FMazeGenerationParams MazeParams;
// Open-sky terrain: hills/mountains/plains/beaches under a high ceiling, with water.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Generation",
meta = (EditCondition = "GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::SurfaceWorld"))
FSurfaceGenerationParams SurfaceParams;
// Mostly-vertical shafts with ledges and sparse horizontal links.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Generation",
meta = (EditCondition = "GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::VerticalShafts"))
FVerticalShaftParams VerticalShaftParams;
// Suspended land masses floating in a large open void.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Generation",
meta = (EditCondition = "GeneratorType == ECaveGeneratorType::FloatingIslands"))
FFloatingIslandParams FloatingIslandParams;
//=========================================================================
// DISTURBANCES (the "wow" layer — applies on top of ANY archetype)
//=========================================================================
// Chasms, natural bridges and rock ridges layered onto whatever the archetype
// produces, for surprise and variety. All features default to disabled.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Disturbances")
FStrateDisturbanceParams Disturbances;
//=========================================================================
// INTER-STRATE PASSAGES (how THIS strate connects DOWN to the next)
//=========================================================================
// Auto-carved descent tunnels from this strate to the one below it: count, style
// (straight / worm / spiral / cascade), tapered width, length, placement. The (0,0)
// spine descent is separate (player-dug); these are the extra shortcuts.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Passages")
FStratePassageConfig PassageConfig;
//=========================================================================
// WATER RENDERING (self-contained, aesthetic — no swim/flow simulation)
//=========================================================================
// The water table HEIGHT comes from the active generator params
// (FSurfaceGenerationParams::WaterLevelRelative or FStrateGenerationParams::
// WaterLevelRelative). These fields control whether/how it is rendered.
// Master switch for the water surface in this strate.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Water")
bool bHasWater = false;
// Translucent material applied to the generated water surface planes.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Water",
meta = (EditCondition = "bHasWater"))
UMaterialInterface* WaterMaterial = nullptr;
// Water tint/colour, available to the material as a parameter if it reads it.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Water",
meta = (EditCondition = "bHasWater"))
FLinearColor WaterColor = FLinearColor(0.02f, 0.08f, 0.12f, 0.8f);
//=========================================================================
// TERRAIN OPERATIONS
//=========================================================================
// Weighted list of terrain operation data assets to apply in this strate.
//
// HOW TO USE:
// 1. Create terrain op assets (Content → Data Asset → VoxelTerrainOpDefinition)
// 2. Add entries here — pick an asset and set its Weight
// 3. Weight scales the op's intensity: 1.0 = as configured, 0.5 = half, 2.0 = double
//
// EXAMPLE:
// "Crystal Caverns" strate might reference:
// - DA_Op_TallColumns (Weight 1.0) → floor-to-ceiling pillars
// - DA_Op_WideDomes (Weight 0.8) → cathedral ceilings
// - DA_Op_LightScallop (Weight 0.5) → subtle erosion texture
//
// The same op asset can be shared across multiple strate definitions.
// At generation time, these are merged into FStrateGenerationParams
// before being passed to the density pipeline.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Terrain Operations")
TArray<FStrateTerrainOpEntry> TerrainOperations;
//=========================================================================
// VISUALS
//=========================================================================
// Material override for this strate (null = use the default VoxelMaterial)
// Allows each strate to have its own rock/ground look
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Visuals")
UMaterialInterface* OverrideMaterial = nullptr;
// Fog color for this strate (used by a future fog system or post-process)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Visuals")
FLinearColor FogColor = FLinearColor(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
// Fog density (0 = no fog, 1 = very thick)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Visuals", meta = (ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float FogDensity = 0.3f;
// Ambient light tint (color of the "base" underground light)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Visuals")
FLinearColor AmbientLightColor = FLinearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.15f, 1.0f);
// Ambient light brightness
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Visuals", meta = (ClampMin = "0.0"))
float AmbientLightIntensity = 0.5f;
// Render the managed height fog volumetrically (softer, light-shaft-friendly, costlier).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Visuals")
bool bVolumetricFog = false;
//=========================================================================
// ATMOSPHERE LAYERS (persistent ceiling / floor actors — e.g. seas of clouds)
//=========================================================================
// These spawn ONCE when the player enters this strate (NOT per chunk, so they
// don't churn with streaming) and follow the player in XY while hugging the
// strate's ceiling / floor. Perfect for the "sky island" look: open space
// between two cloud seas. Author the look as a Blueprint (a large plane with a
// cloud/fog material, or a Niagara system). Leave null to disable.
// This is also how you get "fog emitting from ceiling and floor".
// FULL atmosphere override: a Blueprint you author with your own ExponentialHeightFog,
// SkyLight, PostProcessVolume, SkyAtmosphere, etc. — tuned exactly how you want.
// When set, this REPLACES the simple Fog/Ambient knobs above for this strate (the
// plugin's managed fog + skylight are disabled so there's no double-up). The plugin
// spawns one instance when you enter the strate and keeps it anchored to the player.
// Leave null to use the simple knobs instead.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Atmosphere")
TSubclassOf<AActor> AtmosphereActor;
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Atmosphere")
TSubclassOf<AActor> CeilingLayerActor;
// Vertical offset (Unreal units) from the strate ceiling. Negative = below the ceiling.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Atmosphere",
meta = (EditCondition = "CeilingLayerActor != nullptr"))
float CeilingLayerZOffset = -200.0f;
// Rotation applied to the ceiling layer actor each update.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Atmosphere",
meta = (EditCondition = "CeilingLayerActor != nullptr"))
FRotator CeilingLayerRotation = FRotator::ZeroRotator;
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Atmosphere")
TSubclassOf<AActor> FloorLayerActor;
// Vertical offset (Unreal units) from the strate floor. Positive = above the floor.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Atmosphere",
meta = (EditCondition = "FloorLayerActor != nullptr"))
float FloorLayerZOffset = 200.0f;
// Rotation applied to the floor layer actor each update.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Atmosphere",
meta = (EditCondition = "FloorLayerActor != nullptr"))
FRotator FloorLayerRotation = FRotator::ZeroRotator;
//=========================================================================
// CONTENT LISTS
//=========================================================================
// These arrays define what gets spawned in this strate.
// Future systems (decoration placer, creature spawner) consume these lists.
// Decorations: actors placed ON cave surfaces (stalactites, mushrooms, crystals)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Content")
TArray<FStrateDecoration> Decorations;
// Ambient actors: things floating in cave space (fog volumes, particles, lights)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Content")
TArray<FStrateAmbientActor> AmbientActors;
// Creatures: enemies/NPCs that spawn in this strate
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Content")
TArray<FStrateCreature> Creatures;
//=========================================================================
// AUDIO
//=========================================================================
// Ambient sound loop for this strate (dripping water, wind, etc.)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Audio")
USoundBase* AmbientSound = nullptr;
// Background music for this strate
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Audio")
USoundBase* Music = nullptr;
// Music volume multiplier
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Audio", meta = (ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "2.0"))
float MusicVolume = 1.0f;
//=========================================================================
// GAMEPLAY TAGS
//=========================================================================
// Extensible tag system for gameplay rules.
// Game code checks these tags to apply effects (damage, movement restrictions, etc.)
//
// Examples:
// "Strate.Hazard.Flooded" → water everywhere, need diving gear
// "Strate.Hazard.Toxic" → air damages without mask
// "Strate.Lighting.Dark" → almost no ambient light
// "Strate.Rule.NeedEquipment.Rope" → climbing areas
//
// The plugin doesn't act on these — it just stores them.
// Your game code reads them and applies the appropriate effects.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Strate|Gameplay")
FGameplayTagContainer GameplayTags;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelStrateManager.h
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// VoxelStrateManager.h
// Runtime system that maps world Z coordinates to strate definitions.
//
// HOW IT WORKS:
// -------------
// 1. At world startup, Initialize() builds the strate layout:
// - Fixed strates go into their assigned slots
// - Random strates are shuffled from a pool using the world seed
// - Each strate's height (in chunks) is accumulated to compute Z ranges
//
// 2. During gameplay, GetStrateAt(WorldZ) returns which strate definition
// applies at a given depth. GetGenerationParams() returns blended params
// (with smooth transitions at strate boundaries).
//
// 3. The generator, world manager, and future systems (decorations, creatures,
// audio) all query this manager to know "what goes here."
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "VoxelStrateTypes.h"
#include "VoxelStrateDefinition.h"
#include "VoxelStrateManager.generated.h"
class UVoxelSettings;
/**
* FVoxelPassage — A navigable connection between two strates.
*
* Generated deterministically from the world seed during Initialize().
* Each passage is a path from a point in strate A down through the
* boundary seal to a point in strate B. It's carved as a series of
* capsule SDFs in the density function.
*
* Passages are the PRIMARY progression path — players find these
* through exploration. The elevator is a FAST TRAVEL shortcut unlocked later.
*/
USTRUCT()
struct FVoxelPassage
{
GENERATED_BODY()
// Which strates this passage connects (indices into StrateLayout)
int32 UpperStrateIndex = 0; // The strate above
int32 LowerStrateIndex = 0; // The strate below
// World-space positions of the passage endpoints
FVector UpperPoint = FVector::ZeroVector; // Entry in upper strate
FVector LowerPoint = FVector::ZeroVector; // Exit in lower strate
// An optional midpoint for non-straight passages (sloped, curved).
// Used by SlopedTunnel and CrackCrevice types. Ignored when ControlPoints is populated.
FVector MidPoint = FVector::ZeroVector;
// Passage dimensions — how wide the carved tunnel is (in voxels).
// Varies by type: VerticalShaft ~7-8, SpiralDescent ~4, CrackCrevice ~2-3, others ~5.
float Radius = 5.0f;
// Whether this passage uses a midpoint (curved/sloped) or is straight.
// Only relevant when ControlPoints is empty — if ControlPoints has entries,
// the passage is evaluated as a capsule chain along those points instead.
bool bHasMidPoint = false;
// The shape/style of this passage. Determines how control points are generated
// and how the passage feels to navigate (shaft, spiral, ledges, crack, etc.).
EVoxelPassageType PassageType = EVoxelPassageType::SlopedTunnel;
// Multi-segment control points for complex passage shapes.
// Used by SpiralDescent (helix points) and CascadingDrops (ledge+drop points).
// When non-empty, the SDF evaluator walks this array as a capsule chain
// instead of using Upper→Mid→Lower logic.
// Empty for simple types (SlopedTunnel, VerticalShaft, CrackCrevice).
TArray<FVector> ControlPoints;
// Per-control-point tube radius (parallel to ControlPoints) for tapered tunnels —
// wider chambers at the mouths, a squeeze in the middle, etc. If shorter than
// ControlPoints, the uniform Radius is used as a fallback.
TArray<float> ControlRadii;
// Bounding sphere enclosing the whole passage (+ radius + blend), in voxel coords.
// Computed once in GeneratePassages; lets EvaluateModifierSDF reject far voxels with
// a single squared-distance test instead of walking every segment per voxel.
FVector BoundCenter = FVector::ZeroVector;
float BoundRadiusSq = 0.0f;
};
/**
* FStrateSlot — Runtime info for one strate in the layout.
*
* Created during Initialize() and stored in the StrateLayout array.
* Each slot knows its definition, its Z-range in chunk coordinates,
* and its index in the sequence.
*/
USTRUCT()
struct FStrateSlot
{
GENERATED_BODY()
// The strate definition asset (content bag)
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelStrateDefinition* Definition = nullptr;
// Strate index (0 = topmost, increases downward)
int32 StrateIndex = 0;
// Z chunk range (inclusive). TopZ > BottomZ since Z decreases downward.
// Example: TopZ = 0, BottomZ = -3 means this strate spans chunks Z=0 to Z=-3
int32 TopChunkZ = 0;
int32 BottomChunkZ = 0;
// Height in chunks (from the definition)
int32 HeightInChunks = 4;
};
/**
* UVoxelStrateManager — Maps depth to strate definitions at runtime.
*/
UCLASS(BlueprintType)
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelStrateManager : public UObject
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
//=========================================================================
// INITIALIZATION
//=========================================================================
/**
* Build the strate layout from settings and seed.
*
* STEPS:
* 1. For each strate index (0 to TotalStrates-1):
* - If it's in FixedStrates → use that definition
* - Else → pick from the shuffled pool (seeded random)
* 2. Stack strates top-to-bottom, accumulating heights
* 3. Store the layout in StrateLayout array
*
* @param Settings - VoxelSettings with pool/fixed strate config
* @param WorldSeed - Seed for randomizing non-fixed strates
*/
void Initialize(UVoxelSettings* Settings, int32 WorldSeed);
//=========================================================================
// QUERIES
//=========================================================================
/**
* Get the strate definition at a world Z coordinate.
*
* @param WorldZ - Z position in world space (Unreal units)
* @return The strate definition, or nullptr if above/below all strates
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Strate")
UVoxelStrateDefinition* GetStrateAt(float WorldZ) const;
/**
* Get the strate index at a world Z coordinate.
*
* @param WorldZ - Z position in world space
* @return Strate index (0 = topmost), or -1 if outside strate range
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Strate")
int32 GetStrateIndex(float WorldZ) const;
/**
* Get the strate definition for a specific chunk coordinate.
*
* @param ChunkCoord - The chunk position
* @return The strate definition, or nullptr if outside strate range
*/
UVoxelStrateDefinition* GetStrateForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* Get generation params for a chunk, with boundary blending.
*
* BLENDING CONCEPT:
* When a chunk is near a strate boundary (within BlendChunks of the edge),
* the params are lerped between the two adjacent strates. This prevents
* hard visual seams where one strate ends and another begins.
*
* @param ChunkCoord - The chunk position
* @return Blended generation params for this chunk
*/
FStrateGenerationParams GetGenerationParams(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* Get the generator type for a specific chunk.
*
* Returns TunnelNetwork if the chunk is outside all strates or if the
* strate definition is null. The generator uses this to pick which
* density function to call (GetDensityWithParams vs GetSlabDensity).
*
* @param ChunkCoord - The chunk position
* @return The ECaveGeneratorType for the strate containing this chunk
*/
ECaveGeneratorType GetGeneratorTypeForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* True if this chunk is in the solid-bedrock GAP between two strates (inside the
* overall stack's Z range but not in any strate slot). Chunks above the top strate
* or below the bottom strate are NOT gaps (they're open air). Driven by
* VoxelSettings::InterStrateGapChunks.
*/
bool IsGapChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* Get slab generation params for a chunk, with runtime Z bounds filled in.
*
* Used when GetGeneratorTypeForChunk returns FlatPlain or CrystalChamber.
* Does NOT blend between adjacent strates — slab strates use Hard transition
* at their boundaries (blending between fundamentally different generator types
* is not meaningful).
*
* @param ChunkCoord - The chunk position
* @return FSlabGenerationParams with StrateTopWorldZ / StrateBottomWorldZ set
*/
FSlabGenerationParams GetSlabParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* Per-archetype param getters. Each copies the designer params from the strate
* definition and fills in the runtime Z bounds (voxel coords). Like the slab
* getter, these do NOT blend across boundaries — fundamentally different
* archetypes meet at Hard boundaries.
*/
FMazeGenerationParams GetMazeParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
FSurfaceGenerationParams GetSurfaceParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
FVerticalShaftParams GetVerticalShaftParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
FFloatingIslandParams GetFloatingIslandParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* World-space Z (voxel coords) of this strate's water surface, or -FLT_MAX if the
* strate has no water. Derived from the active archetype's WaterLevelRelative and
* the strate's Z range. Used by the water render system.
*/
float GetWaterLevelWorldZForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* Unreal-unit (cm) world Z range of the strate containing WorldZ (Unreal units).
* OutTopZ = ceiling, OutBottomZ = floor. Returns false if WorldZ is outside all strates.
* Used by the atmosphere system to glue ceiling/floor layers to the strate.
*/
bool GetStrateUnrealZRange(float WorldZ, float& OutTopZ, float& OutBottomZ) const;
/**
* Disturbance params for a chunk (chasms/bridges/ridges), with runtime Z bounds
* filled in. Returns an all-disabled default when outside the strate range.
*/
FStrateDisturbanceParams GetDisturbanceParamsForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord) const;
/**
* Get the full strate layout (for debug display or UI).
*/
const TArray<FStrateSlot>& GetLayout() const { return StrateLayout; }
/**
* Get the total number of strates in the layout.
*/
int32 GetNumStrates() const { return StrateLayout.Num(); }
//=========================================================================
// PASSAGES & ELEVATOR
//=========================================================================
/**
* Evaluate the SDF for all passages and the elevator shaft at a world position.
* Called by the density function to carve these modifiers into the terrain.
*
* Returns: negative = inside a passage/shaft, positive = solid rock.
* FLT_MAX = no modifier nearby.
*/
float EvaluateModifierSDF(float WorldX, float WorldY, float WorldZ) const;
/** Get all generated passages (for debug display). */
const TArray<FVoxelPassage>& GetPassages() const { return Passages; }
protected:
//=========================================================================
// INTERNAL DATA
//=========================================================================
// The stacked strate layout (index 0 = topmost strate)
UPROPERTY()
TArray<FStrateSlot> StrateLayout;
// Passages connecting consecutive strates
TArray<FVoxelPassage> Passages;
// How many chunks at strate boundaries are blended (transition zone)
int32 BlendChunks = 2;
// World seed (stored for passage generation)
int32 CachedSeed = 0;
// Whether to auto-open the (0,0) entry shaft through the top of strate 0.
// Copied from VoxelSettings::bOpenSurfaceEntry during Initialize().
bool bOpenSurfaceEntry = true;
// Radius (voxels) of the surface entry shaft at (0,0). Copied from
// VoxelSettings::OriginSpineRadius so the entry matches the spine landing.
float OriginSpineRadius = 14.0f;
// Solid-bedrock gap between consecutive strates, in chunks. Copied from
// VoxelSettings::InterStrateGapChunks during Initialize().
int32 InterStrateGapChunks = 0;
// Per-passage tunnel shape now lives on each UVoxelStrateDefinition::PassageConfig
// (the upper strate of each boundary controls its own descent tunnels).
//=========================================================================
// HELPERS
//=========================================================================
// Find which slot a chunk Z coordinate falls into.
// Returns INDEX into StrateLayout, or -1 if not found.
int32 FindSlotIndexForChunkZ(int32 ChunkZ) const;
// Build FStrateGenerationParams from a strate definition:
// copies base GenerationParams, then applies all referenced terrain op assets.
// This is the single point where terrain op data assets are merged into params.
static FStrateGenerationParams BuildParamsFromDefinition(const UVoxelStrateDefinition* Definition);
// Generate passages between consecutive strates. Called from Initialize().
void GeneratePassages();
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelStrateTypes.h
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Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.h
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// VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.h
// Individual terrain operation data asset — one per operation variant.
//
// DESIGN:
// ========
// Each terrain operation (pit, arch, terrace, etc.) is its own asset.
// The strate definition holds a weighted array of references to these.
// This allows:
// - Reuse: "DA_Op_DeepPit" can be referenced by multiple strates
// - Composition: mix different ops per strate by drag-and-drop
// - Tuning: tweak one asset, all strates using it update
//
// HOW PARAMS FLOW:
// At generation time, the strate manager builds FStrateGenerationParams by:
// 1. Starting from the strate definition's base params (terrain op fields = 0)
// 2. For each terrain op reference: calling ApplyTo() which copies the op's
// fields into the params, scaled by the entry's Weight.
// 3. The generator reads the final params as usual — no code change needed.
//
// EDITOR UX:
// The Type enum controls which param group is visible via EditCondition.
// When you select "Pit", only pit-related fields appear in the Details panel.
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Engine/DataAsset.h"
#include "VoxelStrateTypes.h"
#include "VoxelTerrainOpDefinition.generated.h"
/**
* EVoxelTerrainOpType — Which terrain operation this asset configures.
* Each type maps to a specific density modification in the generation pipeline.
*/
UENUM(BlueprintType)
enum class EVoxelTerrainOpType : uint8
{
// Surface treatments (modify cave wall character)
Terrace UMETA(DisplayName = "Terrace / Ledges"),
LayerLines UMETA(DisplayName = "Layer Lines"),
Ribbing UMETA(DisplayName = "Ribbing"),
Cliff UMETA(DisplayName = "Cliff Sharpening"),
Scallop UMETA(DisplayName = "Scallop / Erosion"),
Overhang UMETA(DisplayName = "Overhang / Shelf"),
// Structural features (place geometry in caves)
Arch UMETA(DisplayName = "Arch / Bridge"),
Column UMETA(DisplayName = "Column / Pillar"),
Pit UMETA(DisplayName = "Pit / Shaft (downward)"),
Chimney UMETA(DisplayName = "Chimney / Shaft (upward)"),
Dome UMETA(DisplayName = "Dome (cathedral ceiling)"),
Pinch UMETA(DisplayName = "Pinch / Bottleneck"),
};
/**
* UVoxelTerrainOpDefinition — A single terrain operation, configured as a data asset.
*
* Create these in your Content folder (e.g., Content/TerrainOps/DA_Op_DeepPit).
* Then reference them from your strate definitions with a weight.
*
* USAGE EXAMPLE:
* 1. Create: Right-click Content → Miscellaneous → Data Asset → VoxelTerrainOpDefinition
* 2. Set Type to "Pit", configure depth/radius/taper
* 3. In your strate definition, add this asset to TerrainOperations with Weight=1.0
*/
UCLASS(BlueprintType)
class VOXELFORGE_API UVoxelTerrainOpDefinition : public UPrimaryDataAsset
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
//=========================================================================
// OPERATION TYPE
//=========================================================================
// Which terrain operation this asset configures.
// Changing this shows/hides the relevant parameter group below.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Terrain Operation")
EVoxelTerrainOpType Type = EVoxelTerrainOpType::Terrace;
//=========================================================================
// TERRACE PARAMS (visible when Type == Terrace)
//=========================================================================
// Vertical spacing between terrace steps (in voxels). 0 = disabled.
// 3-5 → tight steps (staircase feel)
// 8-12 → wide ledges (platforming scale)
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Terrace",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Terrace"))
float TerraceStepHeight = 5.0f;
// Edge sharpness: 0 = rounded steps, 1 = razor sharp edges.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Terrace",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Terrace",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float TerraceHardness = 0.5f;
// Noise displacement on step edges (organic variation).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Terrace",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Terrace",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "2.0"))
float TerraceNoiseDisplacement = 0.5f;
//=========================================================================
// LAYER LINES PARAMS (visible when Type == LayerLines)
//=========================================================================
// Spacing between horizontal geological lines (in voxels). 0 = disabled.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Layer Lines",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::LayerLines"))
float LayerLineSpacing = 4.0f;
// Depth of the grooves (how much density is removed).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Layer Lines",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::LayerLines",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "2.0"))
float LayerLineDepth = 0.3f;
//=========================================================================
// RIBBING PARAMS (visible when Type == Ribbing)
//=========================================================================
// Spacing between parallel ribs along Z (in voxels). 0 = disabled.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Ribbing",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Ribbing"))
float RibbingSpacing = 3.0f;
// Depth of the ridges.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Ribbing",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Ribbing",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "3.0"))
float RibbingDepth = 0.4f;
//=========================================================================
// CLIFF PARAMS (visible when Type == Cliff)
//=========================================================================
// How much to amplify vertical gradients near cave surfaces.
// 0 = no effect, 1 = maximum sheer cliff amplification.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Cliff",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Cliff",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float CliffStrength = 0.5f;
//=========================================================================
// SCALLOP PARAMS (visible when Type == Scallop)
//=========================================================================
// Strength of the erosion bowl patterns (cellular noise subtraction).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Scallop",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Scallop",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "2.0"))
float ScallopStrength = 0.5f;
// Frequency of the cellular noise (smaller = larger bowls).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Scallop",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Scallop"))
float ScallopFrequency = 0.1f;
//=========================================================================
// OVERHANG PARAMS (visible when Type == Overhang)
//=========================================================================
// Probability/strength of overhang generation (0 = none, 1 = max).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Overhang",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Overhang",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float OverhangStrength = 0.5f;
// How far the overhang protrudes from the wall (in voxels).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Overhang",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Overhang"))
float OverhangDepth = 5.0f;
// Frequency of the noise that creates overhangs (lower = broader shelves).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Overhang",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Overhang"))
float OverhangFrequency = 0.06f;
//=========================================================================
// ARCH PARAMS (visible when Type == Arch)
//=========================================================================
// Probability per grid cell (0 = none, 0.3 = max recommended).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Arch",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Arch",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "0.3"))
float ArchDensity = 0.1f;
// Minimum arch thickness (radius of the capsule SDF).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Arch",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Arch",
ClampMin = "1.0"))
float ArchMinRadius = 3.0f;
// Maximum arch thickness.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Arch",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Arch",
ClampMin = "1.0"))
float ArchMaxRadius = 6.0f;
//=========================================================================
// COLUMN PARAMS (visible when Type == Column)
//=========================================================================
// Probability per grid cell (0 = none, 1 = every cell).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Column",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Column",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float ColumnDensity = 0.15f;
// Minimum column radius.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Column",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Column",
ClampMin = "0.5"))
float ColumnMinRadius = 2.0f;
// Maximum column radius.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Column",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Column",
ClampMin = "1.0"))
float ColumnMaxRadius = 5.0f;
//=========================================================================
// PIT PARAMS (visible when Type == Pit)
//=========================================================================
// Probability per grid cell.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Pit",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pit",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "0.5"))
float PitDensity = 0.1f;
// Minimum pit radius at the top.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Pit",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pit",
ClampMin = "1.0"))
float PitMinRadius = 4.0f;
// Maximum pit radius at the top.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Pit",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pit",
ClampMin = "2.0"))
float PitMaxRadius = 10.0f;
// How deep the pit extends downward (in voxels).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Pit",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pit",
ClampMin = "5.0"))
float PitDepth = 25.0f;
//=========================================================================
// CHIMNEY PARAMS (visible when Type == Chimney)
//=========================================================================
// Probability per grid cell.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Chimney",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Chimney",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float ChimneyDensity = 0.1f;
// Minimum chimney radius.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Chimney",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Chimney",
ClampMin = "0.5"))
float ChimneyMinRadius = 2.0f;
// Maximum chimney radius.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Chimney",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Chimney",
ClampMin = "1.0"))
float ChimneyMaxRadius = 5.0f;
// How high the chimney extends upward (in voxels).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Chimney",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Chimney",
ClampMin = "5.0"))
float ChimneyHeight = 20.0f;
//=========================================================================
// DOME PARAMS (visible when Type == Dome)
//=========================================================================
// Probability per grid cell.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Dome",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Dome",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float DomeDensity = 0.15f;
// Minimum dome radius.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Dome",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Dome",
ClampMin = "3.0"))
float DomeMinRadius = 8.0f;
// Maximum dome radius.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Dome",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Dome",
ClampMin = "4.0"))
float DomeMaxRadius = 15.0f;
// Height-to-radius ratio (0.5 = flat, 1.0 = hemisphere, 1.5 = tall/gothic).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Dome",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Dome",
ClampMin = "0.3", ClampMax = "2.0"))
float DomeHeightRatio = 0.8f;
//=========================================================================
// PINCH PARAMS (visible when Type == Pinch)
//=========================================================================
// Probability per grid cell.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Pinch",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pinch",
ClampMin = "0.0", ClampMax = "1.0"))
float PinchDensity = 0.15f;
// How much the passage narrows (voxels of added density from each side).
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Pinch",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pinch",
ClampMin = "1.0"))
float PinchStrength = 5.0f;
// Length of the narrowed section along the passage.
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Pinch",
meta = (EditCondition = "Type == EVoxelTerrainOpType::Pinch",
ClampMin = "3.0"))
float PinchLength = 12.0f;
//=========================================================================
// APPLY TO GENERATION PARAMS
//=========================================================================
/**
* Copy this operation's parameters into a FStrateGenerationParams struct.
* Only the fields matching this operation's Type are written.
* Weight scales the primary "strength" or "density" field for intensity control.
*
* @param OutParams - The generation params to write into
* @param Weight - Multiplier for the op's intensity (1.0 = full strength)
*/
void ApplyTo(FStrateGenerationParams& OutParams, float Weight = 1.0f) const;
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelTypes.h
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// VoxelTypes.h
// Core type definitions, coordinate conversions, and mesh data.
//
// Ce header est le socle du plugin — tout le monde l'inclut.
// Pas de dépendance sur des UClasses ici (on reste léger).
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
//=============================================================================
// CHUNK CONSTANTS
//=============================================================================
//
// Taille de chunk: 32^3 = 32 768 voxels.
// Pourquoi 32 ? Puissance de 2 → astuces bit à bit + bon alignement GPU.
// VOXEL_SIZE = 25 cm/voxel (Unreal travaille en centimètres).
constexpr int32 CHUNK_SIZE = 32;
constexpr int32 CHUNK_SIZE_SQUARED = CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE; // 1024
constexpr int32 CHUNK_VOLUME = CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE; // 32768
constexpr float VOXEL_SIZE = 25.0f;
//=============================================================================
// FACE DIRECTIONS
//=============================================================================
//
// Les 6 faces d'un cube. Gardé ici car le mesher peut encore en avoir besoin
// (ex. normales orientées), et les strates pourraient s'en servir pour des
// décorations "sur le sol" vs "au plafond".
enum class EVoxelFace : uint8
{
PositiveX, // East (+X)
NegativeX, // West (-X)
PositiveY, // North (+Y)
NegativeY, // South (-Y)
PositiveZ, // Up (+Z)
NegativeZ, // Down (-Z)
};
inline FIntVector GetFaceDirection(EVoxelFace Face)
{
switch (Face)
{
case EVoxelFace::PositiveX: return FIntVector( 1, 0, 0);
case EVoxelFace::NegativeX: return FIntVector(-1, 0, 0);
case EVoxelFace::PositiveY: return FIntVector( 0, 1, 0);
case EVoxelFace::NegativeY: return FIntVector( 0, -1, 0);
case EVoxelFace::PositiveZ: return FIntVector( 0, 0, 1);
case EVoxelFace::NegativeZ: return FIntVector( 0, 0, -1);
default: return FIntVector( 0, 0, 0);
}
}
inline FVector GetFaceNormal(EVoxelFace Face)
{
const FIntVector Dir = GetFaceDirection(Face);
return FVector(Dir.X, Dir.Y, Dir.Z);
}
//=============================================================================
// COORDINATE CONVERSION
//=============================================================================
//
// Trois espaces:
// WORLD (FVector, cm) → position Unreal
// CHUNK (FIntVector) → quel chunk (32 voxels)
// LOCAL (FIntVector 0-31) → position dans le chunk
//
// Relation: WorldPos = (ChunkCoord * CHUNK_SIZE + LocalPos) * VOXEL_SIZE
inline FIntVector WorldToChunkCoord(const FVector& WorldPos)
{
// FloorToInt (pas division int) pour gérer proprement les coords négatives:
// -5 / 32 = 0 (faux — on veut -1)
// floor(-5 / 32) = floor(-0.156) = -1 (correct)
return FIntVector(
FMath::FloorToInt((WorldPos.X / VOXEL_SIZE) / CHUNK_SIZE),
FMath::FloorToInt((WorldPos.Y / VOXEL_SIZE) / CHUNK_SIZE),
FMath::FloorToInt((WorldPos.Z / VOXEL_SIZE) / CHUNK_SIZE)
);
}
inline FIntVector WorldToLocalCoord(const FVector& WorldPos)
{
// ((x % n) + n) % n → modulo positif même pour x négatif.
// (-5 % 32) = -5 en C++, mais on veut 27.
return FIntVector(
((FMath::FloorToInt(WorldPos.X / VOXEL_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE) + CHUNK_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE,
((FMath::FloorToInt(WorldPos.Y / VOXEL_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE) + CHUNK_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE,
((FMath::FloorToInt(WorldPos.Z / VOXEL_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE) + CHUNK_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE
);
}
inline FVector ChunkToWorldPos(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord)
{
return FVector(
ChunkCoord.X * CHUNK_SIZE * VOXEL_SIZE,
ChunkCoord.Y * CHUNK_SIZE * VOXEL_SIZE,
ChunkCoord.Z * CHUNK_SIZE * VOXEL_SIZE
);
}
// Index 3D → 1D pour un tableau plat (voir doc CLAUDE.md: "x + y*SizeX + z*SizeX*SizeY").
inline int32 LocalToIndex(int32 X, int32 Y, int32 Z)
{
return X + (Y * CHUNK_SIZE) + (Z * CHUNK_SIZE_SQUARED);
}
inline FIntVector IndexToLocal(int32 Index)
{
return FIntVector(
Index % CHUNK_SIZE,
(Index / CHUNK_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE,
Index / CHUNK_SIZE_SQUARED
);
}
inline bool IsValidLocalCoord(int32 X, int32 Y, int32 Z)
{
return X >= 0 && X < CHUNK_SIZE
&& Y >= 0 && Y < CHUNK_SIZE
&& Z >= 0 && Z < CHUNK_SIZE;
}
inline bool IsValidLocalCoord(const FIntVector& Coord)
{
return IsValidLocalCoord(Coord.X, Coord.Y, Coord.Z);
}
//=============================================================================
// MATH HELPERS (partagés entre générateur, morphologie, manager)
//=============================================================================
// Smoothstep classique: 3x² - 2x³. Maps 0→0, 1→1, avec pente nulle aux bornes.
// Utilisé partout pour adoucir les transitions de densité (blend SDF, seal boundary).
// Entrée: x doit être dans [0, 1] (clamp avant si besoin).
inline float SmoothStep01(float x)
{
return x * x * (3.0f - 2.0f * x);
}
// UE's PerlinNoise3D renvoie ~[-0.8, 0.8] — ce facteur remet à ~[-1, 1]
// pour correspondre aux attentes des formules de densité.
constexpr float VOXEL_NOISE_SCALE = 1.25f;
//=============================================================================
// MESH DATA
//=============================================================================
//
// Sortie du mesher: géométrie prête pour l'upload GPU.
// Struct plain C++ (pas de USTRUCT) — uniquement utilisé entre tâches C++.
// Si lighting est ajouté plus tard, ré-ajouter un champ Colors dédié.
struct FVoxelMeshData
{
TArray<FVector> Vertices; // Positions monde
TArray<int32> Triangles; // Indices, 3 par triangle
TArray<FVector2D> UVs; // Coords de texture (une par vertex)
TArray<FVector> Normals; // Normale lissée (gradient de densité)
void Clear()
{
Vertices.Empty();
Triangles.Empty();
UVs.Empty();
Normals.Empty();
}
bool IsEmpty() const { return Vertices.Num() == 0; }
};
Source/VoxelForge/Public/VoxelWorld.h
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// VoxelWorld.h
// The main world manager - orchestrates chunk loading, generation, meshing, and rendering
#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include <atomic>
#include "VoxelTypes.h"
#include "VoxelChunk.h"
#include "VoxelGenerator.h"
#include "VoxelMarchingCubesMesher.h"
#include "VoxelSettings.h"
#include "VoxelStrateManager.h"
#include "VoxelDiffLayer.h"
#include "VoxelWorld.generated.h"
// Forward declaration
class URealtimeMeshComponent;
class URealtimeMeshSimple;
class UVoxelDiffLayer;
class UVoxelContentManager;
class UVoxelAtmosphereManager;
/**
* AVoxelWorld - The main voxel terrain actor
*
* RESPONSIBILITIES:
* - Track which chunks should be loaded based on player position
* - Create/destroy chunks as player moves
* - Coordinate generation and meshing
* - Manage mesh components for rendering
*
* LIFECYCLE:
* - BeginPlay: Initialize generator, mesher
* - Tick: Update chunks around player position
*/
struct FChunkResult
{
FIntVector ChunkCoord;
FVoxelChunk Chunk;
FVoxelMeshData MeshData;
int32 LODLevel = 0; // 0=full, 1=half, 2=quarter resolution
uint32 Epoch = 0; // Generation epoch — discard if stale
};
UCLASS()
class VOXELFORGE_API AVoxelWorld : public AActor
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
AVoxelWorld();
//=========================================================================
// SETTINGS
//=========================================================================
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel World")
UVoxelSettings* Settings;
//=========================================================================
// COMPONENTS & REFERENCES
//=========================================================================
/** The terrain generator */
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelGenerator* Generator;
/** The mesh builder */
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelMarchingCubesMesher* Mesher;
/** The strate manager — maps depth to strate definitions */
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelStrateManager* StrateManager;
/** Player terrain modifications (carving & filling).
* Stores density diffs on top of procedural terrain.
* Created in BeginPlay, passed to Generator for density evaluation. */
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelDiffLayer* DiffLayer;
/** Spawns per-chunk decorations/actors from the strate content pools and the
* aesthetic water surfaces. Created in BeginPlay. */
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelContentManager* ContentManager;
/** Drives per-strate fog + ambient + persistent ceiling/floor layer actors
* (e.g. seas of clouds) based on the strate the player is in. Created in BeginPlay
* when bManageAtmosphere is true. */
UPROPERTY()
UVoxelAtmosphereManager* AtmosphereManager;
/** When true, VoxelForge spawns & drives its own height fog + skylight + ceiling/floor
* layer actors from each strate's settings. Turn OFF if you manage fog/lighting
* yourself in the level (avoids a duplicate ExponentialHeightFog). */
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel World")
bool bManageAtmosphere = true;
//=========================================================================
// CHUNK STORAGE
//=========================================================================
/** All currently loaded chunks, keyed by chunk coordinate */
TMap<FIntVector, FVoxelChunk> Chunks;
/** Mesh components for each chunk, keyed by chunk coordinate */
UPROPERTY()
TMap<FIntVector, URealtimeMeshComponent*> ChunkMeshes;
//=========================================================================
// TERRAIN MODIFICATION (player carving & filling)
//=========================================================================
/**
* Carve terrain at a world position (remove rock, create air).
* Applies a spherical brush that subtracts density.
*
* @param Position - World-space center of the carve brush
* @param Radius - Brush radius in voxels (default 3)
* @param Strength - How aggressively to carve (default 10, higher = deeper)
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void CarveAtPosition(FVector Position, float Radius = 3.0f, float Strength = 10.0f);
/**
* Fill terrain at a world position (add rock, seal holes).
* Applies a spherical brush that adds density.
*
* @param Position - World-space center of the fill brush
* @param Radius - Brush radius in voxels (default 3)
* @param Strength - How aggressively to fill (default 10, higher = more solid)
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void FillAtPosition(FVector Position, float Radius = 3.0f, float Strength = 10.0f);
/**
* Box brush carve/fill. Position is world-space (Unreal units); ExtentVoxels is the
* box half-size in voxels. Strength magnitude controls aggressiveness (sign forced).
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void CarveBox(FVector Position, FVector ExtentVoxels, float Strength = 12.0f);
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void FillBox(FVector Position, FVector ExtentVoxels, float Strength = 12.0f);
/**
* Capsule brush carve/fill between two world-space points (Unreal units), with a
* tube radius in voxels. Great for boring tunnels or laying solid pillars/walls.
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void CarveCapsule(FVector WorldA, FVector WorldB, float RadiusVoxels = 3.0f, float Strength = 12.0f);
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void FillCapsule(FVector WorldA, FVector WorldB, float RadiusVoxels = 3.0f, float Strength = 12.0f);
/**
* Apply a fully-specified modification (any shape). Centers/endpoints are expected
* in VOXEL coordinates here (this is the low-level entry the helpers build on).
* Returns nothing; re-meshes affected chunks.
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void ApplyModification(const FVoxelModification& Modification);
/**
* Clear all player modifications (e.g., on season reset).
* Regenerates all currently loaded chunks to restore procedural terrain.
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Modification")
void ClearAllModifications();
//=========================================================================
// SEED / SEASON MANAGEMENT
//=========================================================================
/**
* Change the world seed and regenerate everything.
*
* This is the "season reset" operation:
* 1. Updates the seed in Settings, Generator, and StrateManager
* 2. Clears ALL player modifications (carvings are meaningless in a new world)
* 3. Resets the elevator depth (player must re-discover strates)
* 4. Increments the season counter
* 5. Unloads all chunks and lets Tick reload them with the new seed
*
* The game layer is responsible for calling this at season boundaries,
* saving/loading the season counter, and any pre-reset cleanup (inventory, etc.)
*
* @param NewSeed - The new world seed
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Voxel World|Season")
void ChangeSeed(int32 NewSeed);
/**
* Get the current world seed.
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintPure, Category = "Voxel World|Season")
int32 GetCurrentSeed() const;
/**
* Get the current season number (incremented each time ChangeSeed is called).
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintPure, Category = "Voxel World|Season")
int32 GetCurrentSeason() const;
//=========================================================================
// STRATE QUERIES (gameplay integration)
//=========================================================================
/**
* Get which strate index a world position is in.
*
* @param WorldPosition - Position in world space (Unreal units)
* @return Strate index (0 = topmost), or -1 if outside all strates
*/
UFUNCTION(BlueprintPure, Category = "Voxel World|Strate")
int32 GetStrateAtPosition(FVector WorldPosition) const;
//=========================================================================
// LIVE EDIT (debug tuning in PIE)
//=========================================================================
/** When true, editing your Strate Definition data assets during PIE
* will automatically regenerate all chunks so you see the result live.
* Also adds a "Regenerate" button in Details for manual refresh. */
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Live Edit")
bool bLiveEditStrates = false;
/** Click to force-regenerate all chunks right now (useful during PIE). */
UFUNCTION(CallInEditor, BlueprintCallable, Category = "Live Edit")
void RegenerateAllChunks();
/** Re-read ALL of VoxelSettings (strate layout, inter-strate gap, passages, spine)
* and rebuild from scratch, then regenerate every chunk. Use this after changing
* passage / gap / spine settings so they apply live without restarting PIE —
* RegenerateAllChunks alone keeps the existing layout & passages. */
UFUNCTION(CallInEditor, BlueprintCallable, Category = "Live Edit")
void RebuildStrates();
//=========================================================================
// EDITOR BRUSH (manual carve/fill from the Details panel, works in PIE)
//=========================================================================
// The diff layer only exists while playing, so these buttons act during PIE.
/** World-space center (Unreal units) for the editor carve/fill buttons below. */
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Editor Brush")
FVector EditorBrushCenter = FVector::ZeroVector;
/** Brush radius in voxels for the editor buttons. */
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Editor Brush", meta = (ClampMin = "0.5"))
float EditorBrushRadius = 6.0f;
/** Brush strength for the editor buttons (sign forced by the button). */
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Editor Brush", meta = (ClampMin = "0.1"))
float EditorBrushStrength = 12.0f;
/** Carve a sphere at EditorBrushCenter using the brush settings above. */
UFUNCTION(CallInEditor, BlueprintCallable, Category = "Editor Brush")
void EditorCarveSphere();
/** Fill a sphere at EditorBrushCenter using the brush settings above. */
UFUNCTION(CallInEditor, BlueprintCallable, Category = "Editor Brush")
void EditorFillSphere();
/** Generation counter — incremented each time we regenerate.
* Async tasks carry this value; stale results are discarded. */
uint32 GenerationEpoch = 0;
/** Draw the inter-strate passages each frame (lines along the path + endpoint
* spheres) so you can see where they spawned and verify they carve. PIE only. */
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Voxel World|Debug")
bool bDebugDrawPassages = false;
#if WITH_EDITOR
virtual void PostEditChangeProperty(FPropertyChangedEvent& PropertyChangedEvent) override;
/** Called by FCoreUObjectDelegates::OnObjectModified when ANY UObject is edited.
* We filter for UVoxelStrateDefinition changes and regenerate if live edit is on. */
void OnObjectModifiedInEditor(UObject* ModifiedObject);
/** Handle to unbind the delegate when EndPlay is called */
FDelegateHandle OnObjectModifiedHandle;
#endif
//=========================================================================
// ACTOR LIFECYCLE
//=========================================================================
virtual void BeginPlay() override;
virtual void EndPlay(const EEndPlayReason::Type EndPlayReason) override;
virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;
//=========================================================================
// CHUNK MANAGEMENT - YOU IMPLEMENT THESE
//=========================================================================
/**
* Update which chunks are loaded based on a world position.
*
* CONCEPT:
* - Figure out which chunk the position is in (the "center")
* - Determine which chunks SHOULD exist (within view distance)
* - Load any chunks that should exist but don't
* - Unload any chunks that exist but shouldn't
*
* @param CenterPosition - Usually the player's position
*/
void UpdateChunksAroundPosition(const FVector& CenterPosition);
/**
* Load a single chunk at the given coordinate.
*
* CONCEPT:
* - Create chunk data
* - Generate terrain
* - Build mesh
* - Create visual component
*
* @param ChunkCoord - Which chunk to load
*/
void LoadChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord);
/**
* Unload a single chunk.
*
* CONCEPT:
* - Remove and destroy the mesh component
* - Remove chunk data from storage
*
* @param ChunkCoord - Which chunk to unload
*/
void UnloadChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord);
/**
* Apply mesh data to a RealtimeMesh component.
*
* CONCEPT:
* - Get or create the mesh component for this chunk
* - Set the mesh data (vertices, triangles, etc.)
*
* @param ChunkCoord - Which chunk this mesh belongs to
* @param MeshData - The generated mesh data
*/
void ApplyMeshToChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const FVoxelMeshData& MeshData);
//=========================================================================
// HELPERS
//=========================================================================
/** Get the current player position (or zero if no player) */
FVector GetPlayerPosition() const;
/** Check if a chunk coordinate is within view distance of a center chunk */
bool IsChunkInRange(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const FIntVector& CenterChunk) const;
/**
* Determine LOD level for a chunk based on its distance from the center.
*
* LOD CONCEPT:
* Chunks close to the player get full resolution (LOD0, Step=1).
* Chunks further away get coarser resolution (LOD1=Step 2, LOD2=Step 4).
* This dramatically reduces triangle count for distant terrain without
* visible quality loss (they're far away!).
*
* @param ChunkCoord - The chunk to evaluate
* @param CenterChunk - The player's current chunk
* @return LOD level: 0 (full), 1 (half), 2 (quarter)
*/
int32 GetLODForChunk(const FIntVector& ChunkCoord, const FIntVector& CenterChunk) const;
/**
* Convert LOD level to marching cubes step size.
* LOD0 → Step 1 (every voxel)
* LOD1 → Step 2 (every 2nd voxel)
* LOD2 → Step 4 (every 4th voxel)
*/
static int32 LODToStep(int32 LODLevel);
//=========================================================================
// ASYNC
//=========================================================================
// MPSC: up to MaxConcurrentTasks ChunkGen worker threads Enqueue concurrently,
// the game thread (ProcessPendingChunks) is the only consumer. The default Spsc
// mode is NOT safe for multiple producers — concurrent Enqueues race on the tail
// link and silently drop results, which leaks PendingChunkCoord slots until the
// budget is exhausted and streaming stalls permanently. Mpsc guards the producer side.
TQueue<FChunkResult, EQueueMode::Mpsc> ProcessQueue;
TSet<FIntVector> PendingChunkCoord;
// Set to true during EndPlay — async tasks check this before accessing UObjects
std::atomic<bool> bShuttingDown{false};
// Number of async tasks currently running — EndPlay waits for this to reach 0
std::atomic<int32> ActiveTaskCount{0};
// Last known player chunk coord — used by LoadChunk to compute LOD
FIntVector CurrentCenterChunk = FIntVector::ZeroValue;
// Track current LOD per loaded chunk (for LOD transitions)
TMap<FIntVector, int32> ChunkLODs;
// --- Streaming work-avoidance (perf) ---
// The desired chunk set only changes when the player crosses a chunk boundary.
// We cache it and only rebuild/cull/sort on a real move, and go idle once every
// desired chunk is streamed in — so a stationary player costs ~nothing per frame.
FIntVector LastUpdateCenter = FIntVector(INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX);
bool bAllChunksLoaded = false;
TArray<FIntVector> DesiredSorted; // desired coords, nearest-first
TSet<FIntVector> DesiredSet; // O(1) membership for the cull pass
void ProcessPendingChunks();
/**
* Re-queue loaded chunks for async re-generation + re-meshing.
* Used after terrain modifications: the old mesh stays visible until
* the new async result comes back, so there's no visual pop.
*
* Chunks that aren't currently loaded are ignored (they'll generate
* fresh with the diff layer when loaded normally).
*
* @param DirtyCoords - Chunk coordinates that need re-meshing
*/
void RemeshDirtyChunks(const TArray<FIntVector>& DirtyCoords);
};
Source/VoxelForge/VoxelForge.Build.cs
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// VoxelForge.Build.cs
// This file tells Unreal how to compile our plugin
using UnrealBuildTool;
public class VoxelForge : ModuleRules
{
public VoxelForge(ReadOnlyTargetRules Target) : base(Target)
{
// PCH = Precompiled Headers - speeds up compilation
// UseExplicitOrSharedPCHs is the modern recommended setting
PCHUsage = PCHUsageMode.UseExplicitOrSharedPCHs;
// Modules we depend on:
// - Core: Basic types (TArray, FString, etc.)
// - CoreUObject: UObject system (UCLASS, UPROPERTY, etc.)
// - Engine: Game engine features (AActor, UWorld, etc.)
PublicDependencyModuleNames.AddRange(new string[]
{
"Core",
"CoreUObject",
"Engine",
"GameplayTags", // For FGameplayTagContainer on strate definitions
});
// RealtimeMeshComponent - the rendering library we'll use
// This is a third-party plugin you should have installed
PublicDependencyModuleNames.Add("RealtimeMeshComponent");
// Private dependencies - only used in our .cpp files, not exposed in headers
PrivateDependencyModuleNames.AddRange(new string[]
{
// None for now - we'll add more as needed
});
}
}